Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41571411›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Identifying facilitators and barriers to implementing the Feverkidstool, a clinical decision tool, in the emergency department: a qualitative study in the Netherlands.

Sanne Vrijlandt, Erwin Ista, Ruth Kuiper, Mirjam van Veen, Anne-Marie van Wermeskerken, Fabienne Ropers, Rianne Oostenbrink

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sanne VrijlandtDepartment of General Pediatrics, Erasmus MC Sophia, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6765-9818
Erwin IstaDepartment of Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care, Division of Pediatric Intensive Care, Erasmus MC Sophia Childrens Hosp, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1257-3108
Ruth KuiperDepartment of General Pediatrics, Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Mirjam van VeenDepartment of Pediatrics, Juliana Children's Hospital, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Anne-Marie van WermeskerkenDepartment of Pediatrics, Flevoziekenhuis, Almere, The Netherlands.
Fabienne RopersPediatrics, Leiden Universitair Medisch Centrum, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7807-4753
Rianne OostenbrinkDepartment of General Pediatrics, Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands r.oostenbrink@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7919-8934

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to identify determinants that hinder or facilitate implementation of the Feverkidstool, a clinical decision support tool offering a quantitative, evidence-based approach, to manage children with fever in the emergency department (ED) setting.

designQualitative study using semistructured interviews, analysed through directed content analysis guided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR).

settingSecondary and tertiary paediatric emergency departments in three hospitals in the Netherlands.

participantsEighteen potential end users of the Feverkidstool, including paediatricians and paediatric residents working in the ED and involved in the care of febrile children, participated in the study. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURE: Determinants of Feverkidstool implementation, categorised by CFIR domains: intervention characteristics, outer setting, inner setting, characteristics of individuals and implementation process.

resultsRespondents (n=18) perceived the evidence-based guidance by the Feverkidstool and its potential to reduce antibiotic use as valuable. However, concerns were raised about its applicability to critically ill children and those with comorbidities. User-friendliness was seen as a facilitator, whereas the need for C reactive protein testing and lack of integration with electronic health records were mentioned as barriers. The ability to standardise care for febrile children was considered an important benefit of using the Feverkidstool.

conclusionBarriers and facilitators across all CFIR domains are identified. Addressing these will facilitate implementation. When effectively implemented, the Feverkidstool has the potential to improve care for children presenting with fever in the ED. This may potentially lead to a more standardised approach and reduce unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalEmergency Service, HospitalFeverAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleNetherlandsQualitative ResearchAnti-Bacterial AgentsClinical Decision-MakingEmergency DepartmentsImplementation SciencePaediatric infectious disease & immunisation

Identifiers

PMID41571411
PMCPMC12829391

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.