Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41571104›Full record

ArticleBiomedical journal2026

Integrated omics analysis identifies mechanical irritation as a driver of OSCC progression via the HIF-1α/ASC/NLRP3 pathway.

Hsin-Pai Li, Jui-Lung Hung, Sheng-Ning Yuan, Yu-Tsun Lin, Ian Yi-Feng Chang, Chun-Nan OuYang, Chi-Yin Lee, Jui-Shan Yi, Kai-Ping Chang, Yu-Sun Chang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hsin-Pai LiMolecular Medicine Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Jui-Lung HungMolecular Medicine Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Sheng-Ning YuanMolecular Medicine Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yu-Tsun LinMolecular Medicine Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ian Yi-Feng ChangMolecular Medicine Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Neurosurgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chun-Nan OuYangMolecular Medicine Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chi-Yin LeeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Jui-Shan YiMolecular Medicine Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Kai-Ping ChangMolecular Medicine Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yu-Sun ChangMolecular Medicine Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chi-Sheng WuMolecular Medicine Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan. Electronic address: wcs573@mail.cgu.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMechanical irritation can lead to traumatic ulcers in the oral cavity and is a potential risk factor for oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Habitual betel nut chewing reportedly has the potential to induce mechanical irritation and OSCC, but the details of the underlying mechanism(s) remain unknown. MATERIALS AND

methodsBy integrating transcriptomic and proteomic data from 83 OSCC patients with our in vitro mechanical cell abrasion (MCA) model, we explored mechanical irritation-driven OSCC progression, including inflammasome activation, migration, invasion, and colony formation, and revealed underlying mechanisms via potassium efflux, ChIP-qPCR, co-IP, and immunofluorescence.

resultsWe observed that the combination of betel nut alkaloid, arecoline, and MCA demonstrate a synergistic effect on inflammasome activation in OSCC cells. MCA could cause membrane injury, resulting in the efflux of lactate dehydrogenase and potassium ions; this could activate the NLRP3 inflammasome complex to facilitate the production of IL-1β and the nuclear translocation of the HIF-1α/NLRP3/ASC complex, which activated the HIF-1α oncogenic downstream target, ADAM8. Higher ADAM8 mRNA levels in tumors were correlated with poor prognosis in OSCC. Upon MCA treatment, the colocalization of HIF-1α, NLRP3, and ASC was enriched in the nucleus, leading to elevated inflammasome and tumorigenic responses, respectively, in OSCC cells.

conclusionsOur MCA model simulating betel nut chewing induces membrane damage, activates the HIF-1α/NLRP3/ASC pathway, and enhances crosstalk between inflammation and HIF-1α signaling. Omics and clinical data reveal that ADAM8, a HIF-1α downstream target, may serve as a poor prognostic marker in OSCC.

Indexed as

HIF-1αMechanical cell abrasionMechanical irritationNLRP3OSCC

Identifiers

PMID41571104
PMCPMC13634435

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.