Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41570825›Full record

ArticleCell reports methods2026

High-efficiency transfection of Acanthamoeba castellanii using a cationic polymer.

Anaísa B Moreno, Viktor Ek, Jens Eriksson, Mikael E Sellin, Lionel Guy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Recombinant protein expression inFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  4. Optical imaging and gene transfection potential of linear polyethylenimine-coated AgTurkish journal of biology = Turk biyoloji dergisi · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anaísa B MorenoDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, 752 37 Uppsala, Sweden; Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 752 37 Uppsala, Sweden. Electronic address: moreno@igs.cnrs-mrs.fr.
Viktor EkDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, 752 37 Uppsala, Sweden.
Jens ErikssonDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, 752 37 Uppsala, Sweden.
Mikael E SellinDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, 752 37 Uppsala, Sweden; Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 752 37 Uppsala, Sweden.
Lionel GuyDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, 752 37 Uppsala, Sweden; Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 752 37 Uppsala, Sweden. Electronic address: lionel.guy@imbim.uu.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The free-living amoeba Acanthamoeba castellanii is an ecologically, clinically, and evolutionarily important microorganism. A. castellanii amoebae can be directly pathogenic to humans and serve as reservoirs for bacterial pathogens (e.g., Legionella pneumophila), but they also regulate the proliferation of other microorganisms in the soil. Despite their importance, no reliable genetic system has been developed, hampering the use of A. castellanii and related species as model organisms. Transfecting A. castellanii with plasmids is possible with commercial kits, but it is expensive, inefficient, and vulnerable to product discontinuation. In this contribution, we present a method for efficient transfection of A. castellanii with readily available and inexpensive polyethylenimines. We systematically explore the method's parameters, achieving up to 100-fold higher efficiency compared to currently used protocols. This method provides a robust step toward a complete genetic toolbox for A. castellanii, thereby expanding its utility as a model organism.

Indexed as

Acanthamoeba castellaniiPolyethyleneiminePolymersTransfectionCationsPlasmidsCationsPolyethyleneiminePolymersAcanthamoebacationic polymersCP: microbiologyPEIpolyethyleniminetransfection

Identifiers

PMID41570825
PMCPMC12998694

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.