ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2026
Enhancing Sky-Blue Perovskite Light-Emitting Diode Performance through Guanidinium-Based Dual-Functional Molecular Engineering.
Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) have emerged as promising candidates for next-generation display and lighting technologies due to their high photoluminescence quantum yield, tunable emission characteristics, and narrow spectral bandwidth. However, achieving efficient and stable blue emission remains a significant challenge, primarily due to poor phase purity, excessive trap density, and unfavorable energy level alignment. Herein, we propose a dual-functional molecular engineering strategy utilizing 4-guanidinobenzoic acid hydrochloride (GBAC) as both a buried interfacial layer and a bulk additive. When employed at the buried interface, GBAC enhances surface wettability and precursor spreading, thereby improving film morphology and crystallinity. This additional layer also helps optimize energy level alignment between the hole transport layer and the perovskite emissive layer, reducing the injection potential barrier. Simultaneously, when acting as an additive in the bulk phase, GBAC's guanidinium group binds to undercoordinated Pb
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.