Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41569947›Full record

ArticleGerontology2026

Ultrasound-Derived Anterior Thigh Muscle Thickness as a Marker of Physical Frailty in Geriatric Outpatients.

Esra Cataltepe, Ayse Fadiloglu, Eda Ceker, Fatih Gungor, Nermin Karakurt, Zekeriya Ulger, Hacer Dogan Varan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gerontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Esra CataltepeDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey, esracataltepe@gazi.edu.tr.
Ayse FadilogluDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Eda CekerDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Fatih GungorDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Nermin KarakurtDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Zekeriya UlgerDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Hacer Dogan VaranDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

<p>Introduction: Physical frailty in older adults is frequently associated with adverse outcomes, yet most assessment tools rely on subjective or time-consuming measures. This study explores ultrasound-derived anterior thigh muscle thickness (ATMT) as an objective marker for frailty.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 641 patients aged 65 years and older. Comprehensive geriatric evaluations and ATMT measurements by ultrasound were performed. Frailty was diagnosed using the fried frailty phenotype. The association between ATMT and frailty was examined using multivariate logistic regression analysis.

resultsParticipants' mean age was 75 ± 6.4 years; 62.9% were women, and 12% were frail. Frail individuals had significantly lower ATMT compared to non-frail counterparts (p < 0.001). ATMT remained independently associated with frailty after adjusting for confounders (β = 0.94, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.90-0.99, p = 0.033). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for ATMT predicting frailty was 0.660 (95% CI: 0.62-0.69; p < 0.001). Sex-stratified analyses revealed higher accuracy in men (AUC = 0.757) than in women (AUC = 0.599). The optimal ATMT cut-off was ≤30.5 mm, with a negative predictive value of 90.3%.

conclusionsUltrasound-derived ATMT offers a simple, radiation-free, and objective method for frailty screening, showing stronger discriminative ability in men and moderate accuracy in women. It may be used as a practical screening measure in combination with other geriatric assessment tools in outpatient settings. </p>.

Indexed as

FrailtyGeriatric AssessmentMuscle, SkeletalAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFrail ElderlyHumansMaleOutpatientsROC CurveThighUltrasonographyAnterior thigh muscle thicknessFrailtyGeriatricsOlder adultsUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID41569947
PMCPMC12923248

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.