Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41569703›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2026

Surgical management of recurrent spinal hypertrophic pachymeningitis: illustrative case.

Andrés Pascual-Leone, Misha Amini, Nathan J Winans, Nina T Yoh, Eleonora F Spinazzi, Justin A Neira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrés Pascual-LeoneDepartment of Neurosurgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Misha AminiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Nathan J WinansDepartment of Neurosurgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Nina T YohDepartment of Neurosurgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Eleonora F SpinazziDepartment of Neurosurgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-2046-0560
Justin A NeiraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpinal hypertrophic pachymeningitis is a rare manifestation of immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)-related disease. This condition presents significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, and the literature on its surgical management remains limited. OBSERVATIONS: A 55-year-old woman with fibromyalgia and a 20-pack-year smoking history presented with 3 months of worsening back pain, lower extremity weakness, and numbness, corresponding to a modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association (mJOA) score of 10 at presentation. MRI revealed a mass-like epidural process spanning T1-5 with cord compression. Decompression was achieved with T1-5 laminectomies, during which dura mater thickening was observed and subsequently debulked. Pathology revealed findings consistent with possible IgG4 pachymeningitis. While the patient initially regained full strength in her lower extremities with surgery and medical management, she required a second surgery due to recurrent symptoms and renewed compression and dural thickening. She underwent a second dural debulking and decompression with duraplasty, which alleviated her recurrent symptoms. She remained free of recurrent symptoms at her 1-year postoperative follow-up, with an mJOA score of 17. LESSONS: This case demonstrates the effective use of a multidisciplinary team and recurrent surgical management, incorporating adjuncts such as intraoperative ultrasound and dural patch closure in the management of pachymeningitis causing significant cord compression, ultimately leading to lasting positive clinical improvement. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE25313.

Indexed as

IgG4-related hypertrophic pachymeningitisrecurrencespine surgerythoracic spine

Identifiers

PMID41569703
PMCPMC12814157

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.