Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41569698›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2026

Long noncoding RNA GAS5 disrupts intestinal epithelial barrier function by increasing small vault RNA levels.

Ting-Xi Yu, Hee Kyoung Chung, Amy VanderStoep, Bridgette Warner, Hongxia Chen, Haonan Zhao, Ana Sg Cunningham, Rosemary Kozar, Myriam Gorospe, Lan Xiao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Long Noncoding RNANon-coding RNA · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ting-Xi YuCell Biology Group, Department of Surgery, and.
Hee Kyoung ChungCell Biology Group, Department of Surgery, and.
Amy VanderStoepCell Biology Group, Department of Surgery, and.
Bridgette WarnerCell Biology Group, Department of Surgery, and.
Hongxia ChenCell Biology Group, Department of Surgery, and.
Haonan ZhaoCell Biology Group, Department of Surgery, and.
Ana Sg CunninghamCell Biology Group, Department of Surgery, and.
Rosemary KozarShock Trauma Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Myriam GorospeLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Lan XiaoCell Biology Group, Department of Surgery, and.
Jian-Ying WangCell Biology Group, Department of Surgery, and.

Funding

Intestinal Mucosal Growth in Health & Surgical DiseasesR01DK057819 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Jian-Ying Wang · 2000 to 2026
$7.4M
Mucosal Repair in Gut Surgical DisordersR01DK061972 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI WANG, JIAN-YING · 2002 to 2023
$6.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK057819NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disruptions in the integrity of the intestinal epithelium occur commonly in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and critical surgical disorders, but the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. Here we identified long noncoding RNA GAS5 as a repressor of intestinal mucosal growth and the function of the gut epithelial barrier. The levels of tissue GAS5/Gas5 increased in mouse intestinal mucosa after colitis and septic stress, as well as in human intestinal mucosa from patients with IBD. Transient and tissue-specific knockdown of Gas5 in mice using CRISPR/Cas9 enhanced the renewal of the mucosa of the small intestine, increased the levels of tight junction (TJ) proteins ZO-1, ZO-2, claudin-1, and claudin-2, and improved gut barrier function. Conversely, ectopic overexpression of GAS5 in intestinal organoids and in cultured intestinal epithelium cells decreased the levels of these TJ proteins and caused epithelial barrier dysfunction. Mechanistic studies revealed that GAS5 acted as a transcriptional enhancer of the gene (2. AUTHOR: Do you mean "genes"?) encoding small noncoding vault RNAs (vtRNAs) and that GAS5 repressed TJ expression by increasing the levels of vtRNAs. Together, our results indicate that GAS5 disrupts the integrity of the intestinal epithelium by impairing mucosal growth and epithelial barrier function and that it represses TJ expression, at least in part, via vtRNAs.

Indexed as

Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntestinal MucosaRNA, Long NoncodingAnimalsColitisHumansIntestinal Barrier FunctionMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTight Junction ProteinsTight JunctionsGAS5 long non-coding RNA, humanlong non-coding RNA GAS5, mouseRNA, Long NoncodingTight Junction ProteinsCell biologyGastroenterologyTight junctions

Identifiers

PMID41569698
PMCPMC13041674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.