Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41569508›Full record

ArticleLa Radiologia medica2026

Can the new combined CEUS-BI-RADS score (CB score) reduce the number of breast false positive biopsies? Results from a monocentric study.

Antonio Portaluri, Renato Trimarchi, Xin Wang, Tianyu Zhang, Francesco Marcello Aricò, Elvira Condorelli, Paola Zagami, Velio Ascenti, Antonio Ieni, Maria Adele Marino

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Article in La Radiologia medica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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10 authors.

Antonio PortaluriDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Morphologic and Functional Imaging, Policlinico Universitario "G.Martino", University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria N°1, 98100, Messina, Italy. antonio_3_ap@libero.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7953-8916
Renato TrimarchiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Morphologic and Functional Imaging, Policlinico Universitario "G.Martino", University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria N°1, 98100, Messina, Italy.
Xin WangDepartment of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, 1066 CX, The Netherlands.
Tianyu ZhangDepartment of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, 1066 CX, The Netherlands.
Francesco Marcello AricòDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Morphologic and Functional Imaging, Policlinico Universitario "G.Martino", University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria N°1, 98100, Messina, Italy.
Elvira CondorelliDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Morphologic and Functional Imaging, Policlinico Universitario "G.Martino", University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria N°1, 98100, Messina, Italy.
Paola ZagamiDepartment of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milano, Milan, Italy.
Velio AscentiPostgraduate School of Radiodiagnostics, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Antonio IeniDepartment of Human Pathology, Section of Pathological Anatomy, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Maria Adele MarinoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Morphologic and Functional Imaging, Policlinico Universitario "G.Martino", University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria N°1, 98100, Messina, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to develop a new contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS)-based scoring system to distinguish between benign and malignant lesions and to evaluate its potential in obviating unnecessary ultrasound-guided breast biopsies.

methodsBetween November 2019 and June 2023, women with newly diagnosed breast lesions (BI-RADS 4a-c and 5) scheduled for ultrasound-guided biopsy and who underwent CEUS were retrospectively included. Two independent readers (one highly experienced breast radiologist with > 10 years of experience in breast imaging and one in training with > 3 years of experience) assessed all CEUS studies qualitatively in terms of time and intensity of enhancement compared with surrounding tissue, enhancement pattern and size increase after contrast administration, assigning a CEUS score. Further, a combined BI-RADS and CEUS score (CB score) was obtained. Descriptive statistics, AUC (area under the curve), receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, sensitivity and specificity were used to investigate the diagnostic performance of this combined approach.

resultsA total of 294 lesions in 289 women (mean age 59.8 years; age range 23-88) were analyzed. The average lesion size was 16.6 ± 13.7 mm. Of these, 149 were malignant and 146 benign. CB score showed the highest diagnostic performance compared to CEUS score alone (average AUC = 0.935 vs. 0.890, respectively; p < 0.0001). For the more experienced reader, CB score yielded an AUC of 0.947; for the less experienced reader, AUC was 0.922. Finally, CB score would have obviated up to 40% of unnecessary biopsies.

conclusionThe combined CEUS and BI-RADS scoring system (CB score) improved diagnostic performance for breast cancer classification and showed high accuracy and consistency across readers with different experience, reducing the rate of unnecessary biopsies.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsContrast MediaUltrasonography, MammaryAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFalse Positive ReactionsFemaleHumansImage-Guided BiopsyMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityYoung AdultContrast MediaBreast cancerContrast-enhanced ultrasoundContrast mediaTumorsUltrasound

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