Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41569478›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2026

Peripheral blood lymphocyte and eosinophil dynamics with chemotherapy and pembrolizumab in cervical cancer.

Sho Sato, Masahiro Kagabu, Ami Jo, Haruka Otsuka, Ayaka Kitamura, Miku Musashi, Nanako Jonai, Yohei Chiba, Eriko Takatori, Yoshitaka Kaido and 3 more

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Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sho SatoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba,, Iwate, 028-3694, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5628-7141
Masahiro KagabuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba,, Iwate, 028-3694, Japan. mkagabu@iwate-med.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0926-1015
Ami JoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba,, Iwate, 028-3694, Japan.
Haruka OtsukaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba,, Iwate, 028-3694, Japan.
Ayaka KitamuraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba,, Iwate, 028-3694, Japan.
Miku MusashiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba,, Iwate, 028-3694, Japan.
Nanako JonaiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba,, Iwate, 028-3694, Japan.
Yohei ChibaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba,, Iwate, 028-3694, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0589-2285
Eriko TakatoriDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba,, Iwate, 028-3694, Japan.
Yoshitaka KaidoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba,, Iwate, 028-3694, Japan.
Takayuki NagasawaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba,, Iwate, 028-3694, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8279-4649
Tadahiro ShojiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba,, Iwate, 028-3694, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9022-3333
Tsukasa BabaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba,, Iwate, 028-3694, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0066-3747

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical cancer poses a significant global health burden, particularly in its metastatic and recurrent forms, for which treatment options are limited. Although immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) such as pembrolizumab have improved outcomes, predictive markers for efficacy are still undefined. This retrospective study investigated changes in peripheral blood eosinophil and lymphocyte counts as potential prognostic indicators in patients with metastatic or recurrent cervical cancer undergoing pembrolizumab-based therapy.

methodsForty-one patients treated with pembrolizumab plus taxane-platinum chemotherapy (± bevacizumab) were analyzed. Peripheral blood eosinophil and lymphocyte counts were measured before and 3 weeks after treatment initiation. Statistical analyses included Kaplan-Meier curves, Cox regression, and log-rank tests.

resultsImmune-related adverse events ≥ grade 2 emerged as a significant independent factor associated with prolonged progression-free survival (PFS) in this cohort (p = 0.014). Patients with decreased eosinophil count ratios post-treatment demonstrated longer PFS, particularly among those with recurrence and those who had received prior radiotherapy (p = 0.0001). Conversely, increased lymphocyte count ratios correlated with improved PFS in patients undergoing primary treatment (p = 0.018).

conclusionChanges in peripheral eosinophil and lymphocyte counts following pembrolizumab initiation may serve as predictive indicators of treatment efficacy in specific cervical cancer subgroups. Incorporating these hematologic parameters could help optimize patient selection and therapeutic strategies. Further research is needed to clarify their role as predictive markers of pembrolizumab efficacy in cervical cancer.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsEosinophilsLymphocytesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedBevacizumabFemaleHumansLeukocyte CountLymphocyte CountMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisProgression-Free SurvivalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBevacizumabpembrolizumabTaxoidsCervical cancerImmune checkpoint inhibitorWhite blood cell differential counts

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.