Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41569406›Full record

ArticleIndian pediatrics2026

Patterns of Seasonality and Subtype-Linked Outcomes of Pediatric Guillain-Barré Syndrome ICU Admissions: A 10-Year Audit from Southern India.

Rohini M Surve, Prachi Sharma, Roshan Nisal, Dhritiman Chakrabarti

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Indian pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rohini M SurveDepartment of Neuroanesthesia and Neurocritical Care, Neurocentre Faculty Block, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), 3Rd Floor, Hosur Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India. rohinigondhule@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5740-7122
Prachi SharmaDepartment of Neuroanesthesia and Neurocritical Care, Neurocentre Faculty Block, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), 3Rd Floor, Hosur Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India.
Roshan NisalDepartment of Neuroanesthesia and Neurocritical Care, Neurocentre Faculty Block, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), 3Rd Floor, Hosur Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India.
Dhritiman ChakrabartiDepartment of Neuroanesthesia and Neurocritical Care, Neurocentre Faculty Block, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), 3Rd Floor, Hosur Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the seasonal variation in Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) subtype distribution and its association with clinical outcomes in pediatric patients requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission.

methodsAn audit of pediatric patients with GBS admitted to the neuro-ICU of a tertiary center in Southern India between 2008 and 2018 was conducted. Seasonal distribution was defined as per meteorological classification: summer (March-May), monsoon (June-September), post-monsoon (October-November), and winter (December-February). Clinical subtypes, treatment, and outcomes, including length of mechanical ventilation (LOMV), ICU stay (LOIS), hospital stay (LOHS), and Hughes disability scores, were analyzed across seasons.

resultsAmong 75 patients, the highest admissions occurred during the monsoon (n = 29). Acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN) was more frequent in monsoon, while acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (AIDP) was common in winter and summer. Across the full cohort, no statistically significant seasonal differences were found in the outcomes. However, within the AMAN subtype, LOHS was significantly longer in summer compared to post-monsoon (P = 0.005). Axonal variants showed higher rates of intubation and severe disability (Hughes disability score > 3), while AIDP had milder outcomes.

conclusionSeasonal clustering of GBS subtypes was observed, with axonal variants more common during the monsoon. However, seasonal variation did not significantly impact the overall clinical outcomes in pediatric ICU patients.

Indexed as

Guillain-Barre SyndromeIntensive Care Units, PediatricSeasonsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIndiaInfantLength of StayMaleRespiration, ArtificialRetrospective StudiesAcute flaccid paralysisAcute motor axonal neuropathyChildrenIntensive care

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.