Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41569356›Full record

ArticlePlant cell reports2026

The function of OsRAD51A1 gene in meiotic stability and high seed-setting rate of tetraploid rice.

Pincang Lv, Meng Fang, Yuandong Xing, Man Wang, Rongjie Qiu, Chang Yao, Hao Wu, Xiaolong Peng, Xianhua Zhang, Yuchi He and 2 more

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Article in Plant cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Pincang LvSchool of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China.
Meng FangSchool of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China.
Yuandong XingSchool of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China.
Man WangSchool of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China.
Rongjie QiuSchool of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China.
Chang YaoSchool of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China.
Hao WuSchool of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China.
Xiaolong PengSchool of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China.
Xianhua ZhangSchool of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China.
Yuchi HeSchool of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China.
Detian CaiSchool of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China.
Zhaojian SongSchool of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China. zjsong99@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1106-5232

Funding

Major Science and Technology Project of Wuhan Application of Polyploid RiceMajor Science and Technology Project of Wuhan DevelopmentNational Natural Science Foundation of China 31571639Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2015CFB295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageThis study demonstrates the critical role of OsRAD51A1 in maintaining meiotic stability in tetraploid rice, which can improve the seed-setting rate and promote the development of polyploid rice. Polyploid rice has a range of significant advantages over diploid rice. However, low seed-setting rates seriously limited development of polyploid rice for several decades until polyploid meiosis stability (PMeS) lines with high seed-setting rate were bred. Three meiotic genes were identified as candidates associated with stable meiosis and high seed-setting rate in PMeS lines. The function of one candidate gene, OsRAD51A1, in tetraploid rice was investigated in this study. Throughout the whole young panicle development period, OsRAD51A1 expression level in PMeS line A1-4x was higher than that in non-PMeS line NG46-4x, with A1-4x showing peak expression at meiosis stage; meanwhile, the methylation level of promoter CpG island in NG46-4x was consistently higher than that in A1-4x. The OsRAD51A1 was localized to nucleus. Following RNAi-mediated silencing of OsRAD51A1 in PMeS line A1-4x, chromosomal behavior during meiosis became disordered, pollen development was abnormal, pollen malformation rate increased, ratios of fertile and viable pollen decreased significantly, and seed-setting rate was significantly reduced. Conversely, OsRAD51A1 overexpression in non-PMeS line NG46-4x effectively normalized chromosomal behavior during meiosis and pollen development, morphology, fertility, and viability, and seed-setting rate increased significantly. It is inferred that loss of OsRAD51A1 leads to an increased number of univalents and multivalents during prophase I in tetraploid rice, further affecting development and fertility of gametes, and resulting in decreased seed-setting rate. OsRAD51A1 may play a pivotal role in the process of homologous chromosome pairing, recombination, and ultimately affects the tetraploid rice seed-setting rate.

Indexed as

Genes, PlantMeiosisOryzaPlant ProteinsSeedsTetraploidyDNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlants, Genetically ModifiedPollenPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA InterferencePlant ProteinsMeiosisOsRAD51A1Pollen developmentPolyploid riceSeed-setting rate

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.