Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41569332›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2026

Application value of dual-energy computed tomography virtual monoenergetic images for pediatric hand angiography.

Hongrong Xu, Bo Liu, Zhen Xu, Fangfang Qian, Jiawen Zhao, Jinhua Cai

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Article in Pediatric radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hongrong XuDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Structural Birth Defect and Reconstruction, No.136 Zhongshan 2 Road, Yuzhong District, 400014, Chongqing, China.
Bo LiuDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Structural Birth Defect and Reconstruction, No.136 Zhongshan 2 Road, Yuzhong District, 400014, Chongqing, China. sccdxdlb@163.com.
Zhen XuDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Structural Birth Defect and Reconstruction, No.136 Zhongshan 2 Road, Yuzhong District, 400014, Chongqing, China.
Fangfang QianDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Structural Birth Defect and Reconstruction, No.136 Zhongshan 2 Road, Yuzhong District, 400014, Chongqing, China.
Jiawen ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Structural Birth Defect and Reconstruction, No.136 Zhongshan 2 Road, Yuzhong District, 400014, Chongqing, China.
Jinhua CaiDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Structural Birth Defect and Reconstruction, No.136 Zhongshan 2 Road, Yuzhong District, 400014, Chongqing, China. cai_jinhua@126.com.

Funding

Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau No. CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile single-energy hand computed tomography angiography (CTA) often yields suboptimal visualization of distal vessels, dual-energy computed tomography (CT) with low-keV virtual monoenergetic image (VMI) reconstruction enhances small-vessel conspicuity.

objectiveTo evaluate the value of dual-energy CT VMIs in pediatric hand CTA. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study included 49 pediatric patients. Seven image series per patient were generated from dual-energy data: an M_0.5 image (50% 70 kVp+50% tin-filtered 150 kVp), a 70-kVp image, and five VMIs at 40-80 keV (10-keV increments). Objective metrics (attenuation, vessel noise, signal-to-noise ratio, contrast-to-noise ratio) and subjective scores were assessed for five vessels: the radial artery, the ulnar artery, the common palmar digital artery, and the proximal and distal parts of the proper palmar digital artery. Subjective image quality was independently evaluated by two radiologists using a 4-point Likert scale.

resultsThe 40-keV VMIs provided the highest vascular attenuation across all vessels, albeit with the highest noise. Subjective scores for the radial, ulnar, and common palmar digital arteries showed no significant differences among the 40-keV, 50-keV, and 70-kVp series. However, for the small distal proper palmar digital arteries and total image quality, the 40-keV series was rated superior to the other series. No significant differences in image quality existed between the 70-kVp and 50-keV images.

conclusionFor pediatric hand CTA, 40-keV VMIs provide optimal vascular conspicuity for small distal vessels, yielding the highest diagnostic confidence and total image quality score, and this benefit outweighs the associated increase in vessel noise.

Indexed as

Computed Tomography AngiographyHandRadiography, Dual-Energy Scanned ProjectionAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolContrast MediaFemaleHumansInfantMaleRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedRetrospective StudiesContrast MediaComputed tomography angiographyDual-energy computed tomographyHandPediatric

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.