Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41569318›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2026

Assessment of mid-term success in various types of zirconia implants: a retrospective clinical analysis.

Belir Atalay, Yusuf Emes, Halim Işsever, Alanur Şahabettinoğlu, Buket Aybar, Tan Fırat Eyüboğlu, Mutlu Özcan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Belir AtalayDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Yusuf EmesDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Halim IşseverDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Alanur ŞahabettinoğluInstitute for Graduate Studies in Health Sciences, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery PhD program, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Buket AybarDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Tan Fırat EyüboğluFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics, Istanbul Medipol University, Atatürk Bulvari, No: 27, Cibali Mahallesi, Istanbul, 34083, Türkiye. tfeyuboglu@yahoo.com.
Mutlu ÖzcanClinic of Masticatory Disorders and Dental Biomaterials, Center for Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the clinical outcomes of zirconia dental implants over five years, considering the growing demand for metal-free alternatives to titanium due to aesthetic concerns and potential hypersensitivity reactions to metals. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed 80 zirconia implants from an initial cohort of 95, with 15 excluded due to loss to follow-up or not meeting inclusion criteria. Both one-piece and two-piece designs were included, and some cases involved Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR). The primary outcome was implant survival.

resultsThe overall survival rate was 83.8% (67/80) after a mean follow-up of 29.0 ± 16.6 months (maximum 62 months). Kaplan-Meier analysis estimated mean survival at 52.6 ± 2.38 months, with the median not reached due to censoring. Survival was significantly lower with immediate placement (p = 0.016). GBR was linked to higher survival, with all GBR implants surviving and failures only in non-GBR cases (p < 0.001). No significant differences appeared in implant design, loading protocol, diameter, jaw location, prosthesis, surface, zirconia brand, or patient sex.

conclusionsZirconia implants showed 83.8% survival at five years, supporting their clinical applicability as metal-free implant systems. Immediate placement had significantly lower survival, favoring late placement. No significant differences were found between one-piece and two-piece implants, or between implants placed with and without GBR. Larger prospective studies with standardized clinical and radiographic assessments are needed to confirm these findings and refine zirconia implant protocols. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Zirconia implants show good mid-term survival and can be an alternative to titanium. However, immediate placement should be approached cautiously due to potential impacts on success.

Indexed as

Dental ImplantsZirconiumDental Prosthesis DesignDental Restoration FailureFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeDental ImplantsZirconiumzirconium oxideClinical trialDental materialsGuided bone regenerationImplant survivalOne-piece implantsTwo-piece implantsZirconia implants

Identifiers

PMID41569318
PMCPMC12827346

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.