Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41569196›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2026

Associations Between Regional Factors and Cervical Cancer Screening Coverage in Tokyo.

Iori Harada, Yuri Ito, Kumiko Morita, Mizuki Kawahara, Shio Tsuda, Yu Kawabe, Rumi Tsukinoki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Iori HaradaDepartment of Public Health Nursing, Insititute of Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuri ItoDepartment of Medical Statistics, Research & Development Center Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kumiko MoritaDepartment of Public Health Nursing, Insititute of Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Mizuki KawaharaDepartment of Public Health Nursing, Insititute of Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Shio TsudaDepartment of Public Health Nursing, Insititute of Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Yu KawabeDepartment of Public Health Nursing, Insititute of Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Rumi TsukinokiDepartment of Public Health Nursing, Insititute of Science, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7344-6618

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDespite an increasing incidence of cervical cancer in Japan, screening coverage remains relatively low. This study aimed to elucidate regional variations in cervical cancer screening coverage in Tokyo, Japan, and to identify regional factors that influence screening coverage.

methodsThis retrospective ecological study was conducted using data from 53 municipalities in Tokyo, sourced from the Tokyo Bureau of Public Health's cancer screening statistics, population census, and official municipal government websites for the year 2018. We collected data on candidate regional factors in each municipality: including the proportion of working women, requirement for cancer screening appointments, and combination of cervical cytology and HPV testing, among others. The associations between screening coverage and these candidate factors were examined using a linear regression model with weighted least squares estimation.

resultsThe mean cervical cancer screening coverage in Tokyo was 18.6% (inter-municipal range: 8.1-85.8%). The following factors were significantly associated with cancer screening coverage: the number of medical institutions conducting screenings per 10,000 eligible women (β: 41.51, 95% CI: 23.66 to 59.36.0, P<0.001), proportion of working women (β: 1.03, 95% CI: 0.43 to 1.63, P<0.001), requirement for cancer screening appointments (reference: no requirement) (β: -5.56, 95% CI: -9.57 to -1.62, P=0.01), and inclusion of human papillomavirus testing (reference: no testing) (β: 12.89, 95% CI: 5.42 to 20.36, P<0.001).

conclusionsCervical cancer screening coverage can be enhanced by improving accessibility to medical institutions that provide screenings, simplifying appointment procedures, and incorporating HPV testing. These findings provide valuable insights for designing effective public health policies and local screening strategies.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerMass ScreeningPapillomavirus InfectionsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansMiddle AgedPapillomaviridaePrognosisRetrospective StudiesTokyoVaginal SmearsCervical cancerhealth accessibilityHuman papillomavirus testingRegional variationscreening coverage

Identifiers

PMID41569196
PMCPMC13418027

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.