Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41569193›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2026

Levofloxacin Prevention of Febrile Neutropenia after Cytarabine Consolidation in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.

Warangkana Assawawongsawat, Chayapa Thookhamme, Manassamon Navinpipat, Jakapat Vanichanan, Chantana Polprasert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Warangkana AssawawongsawatDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Hatyai Hospital, Songkhla, Thailand.
Chayapa ThookhammeDepartment of Hematology, Chulabhorn Hospital, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand.
Manassamon NavinpipatDepartment of Hematology, Chulabhorn Hospital, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand.
Jakapat VanichananDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chantana PolprasertDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000000169494449

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the efficacy of Levofloxacin in preventing febrile neutropenia (FN) after cytarabine-based consolidation therapy in newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients.

methodsA prospective study conducted between January and December 2023. Newly diagnosed AML patients received Levofloxacin 750 mg once daily for 10 days, starting five days after the last cytarabine dose. Febrile neutropenia was diagnosed based on established guidelines, and outcomes were compared with a historical control group (January 2020 to December 2022) where Levofloxacin prophylaxis was not given.

resultsA total of 43 patients were included, 55% were male with a median age of 42. Levofloxacin recipients (n=19) experienced significantly lower febrile neutropenia incidence compared to the control group (n=24) (36.8% vs. 100%, P<0.001). Levofloxacin prophylaxis also delayed the onset of febrile neutropenia (HR 0.14, 95% CI 0.06-0.36; P<0.001), reduced hospitalization rates (36.8% vs. 100%, P<0.01), and shortened hospital stays (4 vs. 7 days, P=0.002). There were no increases in antibiotic resistance or serious adverse events.

conclusionLevofloxacin effectively reduced febrile neutropenia episodes, lowered hospitalization rates, and shortened hospital stays in post-cytarabine consolidation AML patients.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsConsolidation ChemotherapyCytarabineFebrile NeutropeniaLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteLevofloxacinAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsCytarabineLevofloxacinacute myeloid leukemiacytarabine consolidationfebrile neutropeniaLevofloxacin

Identifiers

PMID41569193
PMCPMC13418041

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.