Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41569179›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2026

Monte Carlo Investigation of Field Size Effects on Central-Axis Dose Distributions (PDD Curves) and Lateral Dose Profiles.

Elsayed M Alashkar, Ahmed A Abdel-Aal, Ayman S El Shinawy, M A Abu Ghazala, Hussein M Abdelhafez

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Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elsayed M AlashkarDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr city, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-0937-1281
Ahmed A Abdel-AalDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr city, Cairo, Egypt.
Ayman S El ShinawyDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr city, Cairo, Egypt.
M A Abu GhazalaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr city, Cairo, Egypt.
Hussein M AbdelhafezDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr city, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAfter radioactivity and X-rays were first discovered, researchers found that radiation could harm cells by damaging their internal structures, with cancer cells particularly vulnerable to these effects. Today, various advanced machines and methods are employed to enhance the precision of radiation delivery to tumors. Monte Carlo simulation is an excellent method for predict the dose distributions under certain conditions. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to investigate the field size effect on the central dose distributions (PDD Curves), and the lateral profiles of the dose.

methodMC codes, i)- MCBEAM code, ii)- MCSIM code, and iii) MCSHOW code used to simulate 6MV photon beams with 5 different field sizes (10x10cm, 5x5cm, 8x8cm, 15x15cm, and 20x20cm). PDDs and profile curves were compared for each field size.

resultSmaller field sizes (e.g., 5×5 cm) exhibited a lower surface dose compared to larger fields, and the depth of maximum dose dmax shifts slightly deeper as field size increases due to increased scatter contributions. Larger fields (15×15 cm, 20×20 cm) demonstrated a slower dose falloff at deeper depths compared to smaller fields.

conclusionMonte Carlo calculations confirms that field size significantly impacts PDD curves and affects surface dose. This agreement encouraged us to research with these codes to improve treatment techniques in radiotherapy.

Indexed as

Monte Carlo MethodNeoplasmsRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedComputer SimulationHumansPhotonsRadiotherapy Dosageand PDD curveBeam modelingBeam simulationDose profileMonte Carlo simulation

Identifiers

PMID41569179
PMCPMC13380867

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