Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41569177›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2026

Role of PDGF-BB in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma through PI3/AKT/mTOR Pathway: An Integrated Computational and Real-Time PCR-Based Approach.

Georgia Benitha J, Pratibha Ramani, Selvaraj Jayaraman, Abilasha Ramasubramaniam, Sandra Sagar

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Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Georgia Benitha JSaveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India.
Pratibha RamaniDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Priyadarshini Dental College and Hospitals, India.
Selvaraj JayaramanDepartment of Oral Pathology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India.ORCID 0009-0008-2557-1471
Abilasha RamasubramaniamDepartment of Biochemistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sandra SagarDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigates the role of PDGF-BB in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and its impact on the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. The goal is to elucidate the expression levels analysis of PDGF-BB and signaling molecules in OSCC pathogenesis, potentially identifying novel biomarkers or therapeutic targets.

methodsA combined approach involving in silico and experimental methods was employed. Protein sequence data for PDGF-BB were obtained from UniProt, and protein-protein interactions were analyzed using STRING to visualize PDGF-BB's network. Pathway enrichment analysis was conducted via PANTHER to identify relevant signaling pathways. The study included 30 OSCC patients and 30 matched healthy controls. Serum PDGF-BB protein levels were quantified using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), while mRNA expression of PI3K, AKT, and mTOR was measured in OSCC and adjacent non-tumor tissues using quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR).

resultsPathway analysis identified 12 significant signaling pathways associated with PDGF-BB, with the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway chosen for validation due to its relevance in cancer-related signaling. STRING analysis confirmed PDGF-BB's interaction with this pathway. ELISA revealed significantly elevated serum PDGF-BB levels in OSCC patients (3.44 ng/mL) compared to controls (1.38 ng/mL, p < 0.05). RT-qPCR demonstrated significant upregulation of PI3K, AKT, and mTOR mRNA in OSCC tissues, with fold changes of 1.93, 2.1, and 1.9, respectively, relative to adjacent non-tumor tissues.

conclusionPDGF-BB is significantly upregulated in OSCC and likely contributes to OSCC progression by activating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. These findings highlight PDGF-BB's potential as a biomarker and therapeutic target in OSCC. Targeted therapies aimed at disrupting PDGF-BB and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling may improve OSCC outcomes, offering a promising avenue for future research and clinical applications.

Indexed as

BecaplerminBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellMouth NeoplasmsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-sisTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesCase-Control StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBecaplerminBiomarkers, TumorMTOR protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-sisTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesKeywords: Oral squamous cell carcinomaPathway analysisPDGFBBPI3K/Akt/mTOR pathwayProtein-protein interaction

Identifiers

PMID41569177
PMCPMC13380871

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.