Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41568882›Full record

ArticleSICOT-J2026

Image-based robotic-assisted conversion from partial to total knee arthroplasty under functional alignment: Comparable outcomes to primary total knee arthroplasty.

Christos Koutserimpas, Enejd Veizi, Charalampos Matzaroglou, Charalampos Kontos, Sébastien Lustig, Reha Tandogan, Konstantinos Dretakis

Abstract read
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Article in SICOT-J, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christos KoutserimpasSchool of Rehabilitation Health Sciences, University of Patras, Rio, 26504 Patras, Greece - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, "Hygeia" General Hospital of Athens, 151 23, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-1398-9626
Enejd VeiziAnkara Bilkent City Hospital, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, 06800 Ankara, Turkey.
Charalampos MatzaroglouSchool of Rehabilitation Health Sciences, University of Patras, Rio, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Charalampos KontosSchool of Rehabilitation Health Sciences, University of Patras, Rio, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Sébastien LustigUniv Lyon, Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, IFSTTAR, LBMC UMR_T9406, 25 Avenue François Mitterand, 69622 Lyon, Turkey - Orthopaedics Surgery and Sports Medicine Department, FIFA Medical Center of Excellence, Croix Rousse Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon North University Hospital, 103 Grande Rue de la Croix Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France.
Reha TandoganOrtoklinik & Çankaya Hospital, 06700 Ankara, Turkey.
Konstantinos DretakisDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, "Hygeia" General Hospital of Athens, 151 23, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionImage-based robotic systems in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) allow for precise implant positioning and soft tissue balance through patient-specific preoperative planning. Functional alignment (FA) leverages the native soft tissue envelope to guide implant placement. However, its application in partial TKA conversion remains limited. This study evaluates the outcomes of image-based robotic-assisted partial-to-TKA conversion under FA principles, comparing them to a cohort of primary robotic TKAs.

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed eight partial-to-TKA conversions performed using the image-based robotic system, with a minimum follow-up of 12 months. Demographics, implant constraints, intraoperative positioning, and postoperative outcomes were assessed. The mean age of the revision cohort was 73.3 ± 9.0 years, with a mean follow-up of 39.0 ± 11.5 months. A control group of 50 primary robotic TKAs was used for comparison.

resultsOsteoarthritis progression (75%) and aseptic loosening (25%) were the primary reasons for revision. No stems were used, and only one patient (12.5%) required a tibial augment. Postoperative coronal alignment was 1.1° ± 1.9°, and functional outcomes (Knee Society Score-Knee: 84.5 ± 6.7, Knee Society Score-Function: 83.0 ± 7.1, Forgotten Joint Score: 72.8 ± 8.2) were comparable to the primary TKA cohort. No complications or revisions were recorded.

conclusionFA-based robotic-assisted partial-to-TKA conversion yields functional and implant positioning outcomes comparable to primary robotic TKA while minimizing the need for stems, augments, or constrained implants. Further studies with larger cohorts are needed to confirm these findings. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III.

Indexed as

Functional alignmentRobotic conversionRobotic kneeRobotic revisionRobotic unicompartmental

Identifiers

PMID41568882
PMCPMC12825415

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.