Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41568864›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of public health2026

Catalogue of eight psychological and behavioural health risks and related disparities among 199 chronic conditions in Denmark.

Michael Falk Hvidberg, Anne Frølich, Pia Ryom, Sanne Lykke Lundstrøm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael Falk HvidbergDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0632-3866
Anne FrølichInnovation and Research Centre for Multimorbidity, Slagelse Hospital, Slagelse, Denmark.
Pia RyomDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Sanne Lykke LundstrømInnovation and Research Centre for Multimorbidity, Slagelse Hospital, Slagelse, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6284-8478

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study provides an off-the-shelf catalogue of prevalence rates of eight health-related risk factors (self-perceived stress, loneliness, sleep quality, obesity/body mass index, smoking, physical exercise, alcohol consumption, and fruit intake) for 199 chronic conditions, disease groups and socioeconomic covariates in Denmark.

methodsThe study population comprised a randomised sample of Danish residents aged 16 years and older (

resultsThe most prevalent health risks were insufficient fruit intake (93.8%), most stressed quartile (20.5%), smoking daily (17.2%), physical inactivity (16.6%), obesity (15.0%), very bothered by sleep (9.7%), drinking more than recommended (8.7%), and 'often feels lonely' (5.5%). Chronic conditions with the highest mean numbers of health risks were mental disorders (disease group F; mean = 2.6), diseases of the digestive system (K; mean = 2.2), neurological diseases (G; mean = 2.1), musculoskeletal-related diseases (M; mean = 2.0), and respiratory-related diseases (J; mean = 1.9). In comparison, people without a chronic condition had a mean of 1.6 health risks. Marked socioeconomic disparities were also observed, with more risks among groups with lower education and income.

conclusions

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth Status DisparitiesAdolescentAdultAgedChronic DiseaseDenmarkExerciseFemaleHealth SurveysHumansLonelinessMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsalcoholBMIchronic conditionchronic diseaseexercisefruithealth behaviourshealth inequalityHealth risksICD-10lonelinessobesityphysical activitysleepsmokingsocioeconomicstress

Identifiers

PMID41568864
PMCPMC13161495

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.