Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41568590›Full record

ArticleOrganic & biomolecular chemistry2026

An integrative chemical and genomic similarity approach linking fungal secondary metabolites and biosynthetic gene clusters.

Karin Steffen, Manuel Rangel-Grimaldo, Thomas J C Sauters, David C Rinker, Huzefa A Raja, Tyler N Graf, Adiyantara Gumilang, Olivia L Riedling, Gustavo H Goldman, Nicholas H Oberlies and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Karin SteffenDepartment of Biological Sciences and Evolutionary Studies Initiative, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA. antonis.rokas@vanderbilt.edu.
Manuel Rangel-GrimaldoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27402, USA.
Thomas J C SautersDepartment of Biological Sciences and Evolutionary Studies Initiative, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA. antonis.rokas@vanderbilt.edu.
David C RinkerDepartment of Biological Sciences and Evolutionary Studies Initiative, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA. antonis.rokas@vanderbilt.edu.
Huzefa A RajaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27402, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0824-9463
Tyler N GrafDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27402, USA.
Adiyantara GumilangDepartment of Biological Sciences and Evolutionary Studies Initiative, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA. antonis.rokas@vanderbilt.edu.
Olivia L RiedlingDepartment of Biological Sciences and Evolutionary Studies Initiative, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA. antonis.rokas@vanderbilt.edu.
Gustavo H GoldmanFaculdade de Ciencias Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14040-903, Brazil.
Nicholas H OberliesDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27402, USA.
Antonis RokasDepartment of Biological Sciences and Evolutionary Studies Initiative, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA. antonis.rokas@vanderbilt.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7248-6551

Funding

Deciphering the phenotypic and genomic traits that underlie the evolution of pathogenicity differences among Aspergillus fumigatus and its close relativesR01AI153356 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Antonis Rokas · 2022 to 2026
$3.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungi are well known to biosynthesize structurally complex secondary metabolites (SMs) with diverse bioactivities. These fungal SMs are frequently produced by biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs). Linking SMs to their BGCs is key to understanding their chemical and biological functions. Reasoning that structural similarity of SMs arises from similarities in the genes involved in their biosynthesis, we developed an integrative approach that leverages known SM-BGC pairs to infer links between detected SMs and genome-predicted BGC regions in fungi. As proof of concept, we structurally characterized 60 metabolites from metabolomic data of 16 strains of the filamentous fungus

Indexed as

AspergillusGenomicsMultigene FamilySecondary MetabolismGenome, Fungal

Identifiers

PMID41568590
PMCPMC13289717

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.