Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41568548›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Clinical Benefit of Thrombectomy in Large-Core Infarction Patients Is Mediated by Malignant Cerebral Edema Reduction.

Xiangjun Xu, Xu Xu, Jinfu Ma, Changwei Guo, Linyu Li, Jie Yang, Wenjie Zi, Wenzhe Sun, Xianjun Huang

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiangjun Xu *Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College Wuhu Anhui Province China.ORCID 0000-0003-0737-0939
Xu Xu *Department of Neurology Xingyi People's Hospital Xingyi Guizhou Province China.
Jinfu Ma *Department of Neurology Qianxinan People's Hospital Xingyi Guizhou Province China.
Changwei GuoDepartment of Neurology Qianxinan People's Hospital Xingyi Guizhou Province China.
Linyu LiDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University) Chongqing China.
Jie YangDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University) Chongqing China.ORCID 0000-0001-8394-4303
Wenjie ZiDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University) Chongqing China.ORCID 0000-0001-6323-2659
Wenzhe SunDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University) Chongqing China.ORCID 0000-0001-6245-7776
Xianjun HuangDepartment of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College Wuhu Anhui Province China.ORCID 0000-0003-2646-982X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of endovascular thrombectomy-mediated reperfusion on malignant cerebral edema (MCE) in large-core infarction remains unclear. We assessed the reperfusion-MCE relationship and MCE's mediating role in poor outcomes.

methodsThis retrospective analysis used data from the national MAGIC (Prospective Multicenter Registry on Early Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke) registry (750 patients with large-core infarction, 38 Chinese centers, 2021-2023). MCE was defined as a midline shift of ≥5 mm on follow-up imaging within 72 hours after stroke onset. Recanalization was confirmed by computed tomography angiogram or magnetic resonance angiogram during hospitalization in the overall cohorts. Successful reperfusion was defined using the modified Treatment in Cerebral Ischemia classification 2b-3 in the endovascular thrombectomy arm. Functional outcome was 90-day modified Rankin scale score. Mediation analysis used reperfusion status as the independent variable and MCE as the mediator.

resultsAmong 698 patients, (306 women [43.8%]; median age, 70 [interquartile range, 61-78] years; median, Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography] Scores, 4 [interquartile range, 2-5]), successful recanalization (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.68 [95% CI, 0.47-0.99];

conclusionsSuccessful reperfusion attenuates MCE formation and improves clinical outcomes in patients with large-core infarction.

Indexed as

Brain EdemaCerebral InfarctionEndovascular ProceduresThrombectomyAgedChinaComputed Tomography AngiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomelarge‐core infarctionmalignant cerebral edemastrokethrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID41568548
PMCPMC13055467

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.