Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41568357›Full record

ArticleCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases2026

Repeated biannual cross-sectional surveys in primary schools set baseline seasonal and spatial surveillance for malaria and schistosomiasis in the Shire Valley Transformation Programme (SVTP), Malawi.

Priscilla Kapolo, Blessings Chiepa, Rex B Mbewe, Blessings Kapumba, Eggrey Kambewa, Lucy Kaunga, Sylvester Coleman, James Chirombo, Themba Mzilahowa, Christopher M Jones and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Priscilla KapoloMalawi Liverpool Wellcome Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
Blessings ChiepaMalawi Liverpool Wellcome Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
Rex B MbeweMalaria Alert Centre, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Blessings KapumbaMalawi Liverpool Wellcome Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
Eggrey KambewaMalawi Liverpool Wellcome Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
Lucy KaungaMalawi Liverpool Wellcome Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
Sylvester ColemanLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, L3 5QA, UK.
James ChiromboMalawi Liverpool Wellcome Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
Themba MzilahowaMalaria Alert Centre, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Christopher M JonesLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, L3 5QA, UK.
Michelle C StantonLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, L3 5QA, UK.
J Russell StothardLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, L3 5QA, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Control of malaria and schistosomiasis among school children poses a key public health challenge in Chikwawa District, Malawi. Furthermore, anticipated environmental changes from the Shire Valley Transformation Programme (SVTP), a large-scale irrigation scheme, are expected to both alter transmission of malaria and schistosomiasis. To later inform future disease surveillance and appropriate control interventions, our study sought to establish comprehensive seasonal and spatial baseline epidemiological data. Four cross-sectional surveys were undertaken in 21 primary schools, covering two wet and two dry seasons. A total of 4176 children aged 7-13 years were examined using rapid diagnostic tests for malaria, urine reagent strips with egg-filtration microscopy for urogenital schistosomiasis, and urine-Circulating Cathodic Antigen (CCA) dipsticks for intestinal schistosomiasis. The overall prevalence was 10.8% (95% CI: 9.8-11.7%) for malaria, 36.5% (95% CI: 35.1-38.0%) for urogenital schistosomiasis, and 1.9% (95% CI: 1.5-2.4%) for intestinal schistosomiasis. Co-infection prevalence of malaria and urogenital schistosomiasis was 5.2% (95% CI: 4.5-5.9%). Macrohematuria was at 5.5% (95% CI: 4.8-6.2%) while microhematuria was at 26.2% (95% CI: 24.9-27.6%). Seasonal fluctuations were noted for malaria, whereas schistosomiasis was limited, although both diseases exhibited strong spatial heterogeneity. Alarmingly, malaria exceeded 25% and urogenital schistosomiasis surpassed 50% in certain schools, thus clearly demonstrating currently unmet public health needs. These are set to become further exacerbated by forthcoming SVTP-driven environmental change; hence, we provide critical evidence to guide the Malawi Ministry of Health in strengthening surveillance and preparing integrated disease control.

Indexed as

Co-infectionIntestinal schistosomiasisLower Shire ValleyMalariaPublic healthSeasonalitySurveillanceUrogenital schistosomiasis

Identifiers

PMID41568357
PMCPMC12818074

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.