Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41568158›Full record

ArticleRSC applied interfaces2026

Surface properties of Ga-Cu based liquid-metal alloys: impact of Cu dilution, topography, and alloy liquefaction.

Tzung-En Hsieh, Michael S Moritz, Andreas Mölkner, Christoph Wichmann, Johannes Frisch, Julien Steffen, Caiden J Parker, Vaishnavi Krishnamurthi, Torben Daeneke, Hans-Peter Steinrück and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC applied interfaces, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Tzung-En HsiehDepartment Interface Design, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB) 12489 Berlin Germany marcus.baer@helmholtz-berlin.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1844-2635
Michael S MoritzLehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) 91058 Erlangen Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8306-2941
Andreas MölknerLehrstuhl für Theoretische Chemie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) 91058 Erlangen Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3330-5590
Christoph WichmannLehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) 91058 Erlangen Germany.
Johannes FrischDepartment Interface Design, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB) 12489 Berlin Germany marcus.baer@helmholtz-berlin.de.
Julien SteffenLehrstuhl für Theoretische Chemie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) 91058 Erlangen Germany.
Caiden J ParkerSchool of Engineering, RMIT University 3000 Melbourne Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4358-8097
Vaishnavi KrishnamurthiSchool of Engineering, RMIT University 3000 Melbourne Australia.
Torben DaenekeSchool of Engineering, RMIT University 3000 Melbourne Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1142-8646
Hans-Peter SteinrückLehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) 91058 Erlangen Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1347-8962
Andreas GörlingLehrstuhl für Theoretische Chemie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) 91058 Erlangen Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1831-3318
Christian PappAngewandte Physikalische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin 14195 Berlin Germany.
Marcus BärDepartment Interface Design, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB) 12489 Berlin Germany marcus.baer@helmholtz-berlin.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8581-0691

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We studied the surface properties of Ga-Cu based liquid metal alloys - a promising material system for supported catalytically active liquid metal solutions (SCALMSs). The impact of Cu dilution in the (liquid) Ga matrix is in-detail investigated by X-ray and UV photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS/UPS) and machine-learned-force field (ML-FF) calculations. With decreasing Cu content, microscopic and macroscopic Ga-Cu model samples exhibit a shift of the Cu 2p core level line to higher binding energies (

Identifiers

PMID41568158
PMCPMC12818026

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.