Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41568001›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2025

Application of microfluidic chip-based multiplex PCR in diagnosing reproductive tract pathogens among patients with premature rupture of membranes.

Liuyan Zhang, Zhoujie Shao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Liuyan ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics, Beilun People's Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Zhoujie ShaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Beilun People's Hospital, Ningbo, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of a microfluidic chip-based multiplex PCR method for detecting common reproductive tract pathogens in patients with premature rupture of membranes (PROM). Methods: A total of 200 patients with PROM were recruited from January 2020 to December 2024. Clinical samples were collected and analyzed using a microfluidic chip-based multiplex PCR method to detect six common reproductive tract pathogens. Clinical etiological diagnosis was used as the reference standard to assess the diagnostic efficacy of the method. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and consistency were calculated using 2 × 2 contingency tables. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to further evaluate the diagnostic performance. Results: The mean age of the patients was 30.5 years ± 4.2 years, and the mean gestational age was 32.7 ± 3.4 weeks. The most frequently detected pathogen was Conclusion: The microfluidic chip-based multiplex PCR method provides a highly sensitive, specific, and reliable diagnostic tool for detecting reproductive tract pathogens in patients with PROM.

Indexed as

Lab-On-A-Chip DevicesMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionPremature Rupture of Fetal MembranesReproductive Tract InfectionsAdultCandida albicansChlamydia trachomatisEscherichia coliFemaleHumansMicrofluidicsPregnancyROC CurveSensitivity and Specificitydiagnostic performancemicrofluidic chipmultiplex PCRpremature rupture of membranes (PROM)reproductive tract pathogens

Identifiers

PMID41568001
PMCPMC12816308

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.