Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41567904›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Transient Complete Atrioventricular Block During Routine Colonoscopy: A Benign Vagal Reflex Mimicking Conduction System Disease.

Sebastian Hernandez Mejia, Joud Fahed, Rayna Isber, Nidal Isber

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sebastian Hernandez MejiaInternal Medicine/Cardiology, Richmond University Medical Center, New York, USA.
Joud FahedInternal Medicine, Ascension St. Agnes Medical Center, Baltimore, USA.
Rayna IsberBiology, Barnard College, Columbia University, New York, USA.
Nidal IsberElectrophysiology, Richmond University Medical Center, Staten Island, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complete heart block during gastrointestinal procedures is rare but clinically significant. These episodes are most commonly mediated by excessive vagal stimulation induced by sedation or endoscopic manipulation, and they typically resolve spontaneously without the need for emergent intervention. We report the case of a 68-year-old woman who developed transient complete heart block during routine colonoscopy and upper endoscopy performed under anesthesia. Her rhythm normalized without pharmacologic therapy or pacing. This case underscores the importance of recognizing vagally mediated atrioventricular (AV) block in procedural settings, as misinterpretation of these transient events may lead to unnecessary evaluations or inappropriate permanent pacemaker implantation. Increased awareness of this benign, reflex-mediated phenomenon may help clinicians avoid overdiagnosis of intrinsic conduction disease.

Indexed as

colonoscopy complicationscomplete heart block (chb)high degree av blockincreased vagal tonemobitz type 2 av block

Identifiers

PMID41567904
PMCPMC12816810

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.