Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41567858›Full record

ArticleJournal of tropical medicine2026

Togolese Doctors' Awareness, Perceptions, and Practices of Telemedicine: A National Cross-Sectional Study.

Kokou Adambounou, Raymondo Sêdzro Kuto, Akoété Beleave Kouevidjin, Alexis Agbodjan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of tropical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kokou AdambounouTelemedicine Unit, Campus Teaching Hospital, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo, univ-lome.tg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4343-2642
Raymondo Sêdzro KutoTelemedicine Unit, Campus Teaching Hospital, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo, univ-lome.tg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5923-0871
Akoété Beleave KouevidjinTelemedicine Unit, Campus Teaching Hospital, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo, univ-lome.tg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7975-3002
Alexis AgbodjanTelemedicine Unit, Campus Teaching Hospital, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo, univ-lome.tg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6655-6445

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To assess the awareness, perceptions, and practices of telemedicine among Togolese doctors. Material and Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from January to March 2021 on Togolese doctors residing and practicing in Togo. A structured questionnaire which included 32 questions (closed-ended and multiple-choice items) was developed. Data were collected electronically using a Google Form sent by e-mail and WhatsApp to the doctors. Results: Of the 136 doctors surveyed, 83.8% were specialists and 33.8% were university hospital doctors. The internet connection at their place of practice was considered to be mediocre by 44.1% and acceptable by 40.4%. Awareness of teleconsultation (92.7%), tele-expertise (61%), and medical teleassistance (52.9%) was reported. A minority were aware of telemonitoring (43.4%) and medical regulation (14%). Around two-thirds of doctors were aware of the need for patient consent prior to telemedicine (65.4%). Telemedicine was perceived as a necessity in 67.7% of cases. Telemedicine was practiced by 68.4% and this was teleconsultation in 57.4% and tele-expertise in 21.3%. Majority (90%) used WhatsApp to consult and prescribe a prescription remotely. Around 7% and 4% used Facebook for teleconsultation and tele-expertise, respectively. It was opined that medical imaging (74.3%), general medicine (63.2%), and dermatology (56.6%) were the areas in which telemedicine should be further developed. Conclusion: The level of awareness of telemedicine among Togolese doctors was suboptimal. Good practices were not always adopted and perceptions were relatively encouraging. Ongoing training and awareness raising on telemedicine good practices could be necessary for its efficient and safe use in Togo.

Indexed as

digital healthphysicianstelehealthtelemedicineTogo

Identifiers

PMID41567858
PMCPMC12817914

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.