ArticleAmerican journal of cardiovascular disease2025
Efficacy of exercise and electromagnetic field therapy on cardiovascular disease risk in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Randomized controlled trial.
Article in American journal of cardiovascular disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Cardiac biomarkers in athletes and active individuals: a clinical review of exercise-induced elevations and diagnostic interpretation.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus predisposes patients to abnormally increased atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk and deteriorated lower extremity functional status. Objective: To evaluate the effect of combined application of moderate to high intensity interval training and low frequency pulsed electromagnetic therapy on atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk and lower extremity function in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Fifty-four patients (age 45-60 years) with type 2 diabetes mellitus were randomly allocated into four groups: group A underwent moderate to high intensity interval training plus low frequency pulsed electromagnetic therapy for 8 weeks (n=13), group B received low frequency pulsed electromagnetic therapy (n=14), group C underwent moderate to high intensity interval training (n=13), and group D were the controls (n=14). The 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk was evaluated using the Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk Estimator Plus tool, while lower extremity function was assessed using the Short Physical Performance Battery. Statistical comparisons were conducted within and between groups using SPSS 20. A
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