Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41567783›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Psychometric validation and determination of minimal clinically important differences for the strengths and difficulties questionnaire in adolescents with myopia.

Ruosong Yang, Hongpo Yin, Yuanyuan Hu, Shijie Yu, Ronghua Lai, Wei Sun, Hongsheng Bi, Jianfeng Wu

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ruosong Yang *Medical College of Optometry and Ophthalmology, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Hongpo Yin *Affiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yuanyuan Hu *Affiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Shijie YuMedical College of Optometry and Ophthalmology, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Ronghua LaiMedical College of Optometry and Ophthalmology, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Wei SunAffiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Hongsheng BiAffiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Jianfeng WuMedical College of Optometry and Ophthalmology, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Myopic adolescents face multiple psychological challenges, including anxiety, depression, and social isolation, necessitating multidimensional assessment. One such assessment tool is the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), though it has not yet been validated in this specific population. This study aimed to evaluate the reliability, validity, responsiveness, and the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) of the SDQ in this specific population. Methods: Following the consensus-based standards for the selection of health measurement instruments (COSMIN) guidelines, we conducted a psychometric evaluation combining cross-sectional and longitudinal designs among 307 adolescents with myopia (including newly diagnosed and follow-up cases). Baseline assessments evaluated feasibility, reliability (internal consistency and test-retest stability), and validity (construct and discriminant validity). Follow-up surveys after myopia correction were used to assess responsiveness and establish the MCID using anchor-based methods. Results: The SDQ demonstrated acceptable internal consistency (Cronbach's Conclusion: The SDQ is a reliable and valid tool for assessing psychological well-being in adolescents with myopia. The established MCID of 2 points enhances its clinical utility for screening and monitoring mental health changes in this population.

Indexed as

Minimal Clinically Important DifferenceMyopiaAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesmental healthminimal clinically important differencemyopiapsychometrics validationstrengths and difficulties questionnaire

Identifiers

PMID41567783
PMCPMC12815841

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.