Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41567777›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Mosquito-borne infectious diseases in northeastern Italy: analysis of social factors influencing risk perception among the population.

Giulia Mascarello, Anna Pinto, Stefania Crovato, Marco Zago, Francesco Gradoni, Fabrizio Montarsi

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Giulia MascarelloCommunication Unit, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Padua, Italy.
Anna PintoCommunication Unit, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Padua, Italy.
Stefania CrovatoCommunication Unit, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Padua, Italy.
Marco ZagoCommunication Unit, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Padua, Italy.
Francesco GradoniLaboratory of Medical Entomology and Vector-borne Diseases, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Padua, Italy.
Fabrizio MontarsiLaboratory of Medical Entomology and Vector-borne Diseases, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Padua, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Northeastern Italy has the highest reported circulation of mosquito-borne diseases (MBDs) in Europe, due to the considerable diversity of species and the abundance of mosquitoes in the area. This study aims to investigate knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) indicators related to mosquitoes and MBDs and to identify the key determinants influencing risk perception among the population of northeastern Italy, including the role of social norms and media exposure. Methods: Data were collected through a structured questionnaire administered using a mixed-mode approach, combining online and telephone interviews. The target population of the survey consisted of people aged 18 years and older, living in the Veneto and Friuli Venezia Giulia Regions. Results: Respondents showed strong awareness of mosquito breeding sites and were conscious of the existence of invasive species. However, there were some misconceptions about mosquito biology and limited knowledge of locally present MBDs. The population reported engaging in a wide range of protective behaviors, including the use of repellents and physical barriers such as mosquito nets. Respondents with higher risk perception were more likely to adopt protective behaviors, but were less knowledgeable about mosquito biology and ecology. In addition, sociodemographic variables, descriptive social norms, and exposure to media reports proved to significantly influence perceived risk. Discussion: Understanding public perceptions and attitudes toward mosquitoes is an essential part in the design of risk communication strategies and in planning citizen engagement in prevention measures to protect public health. To reduce the health risks associated with mosquito bites, an interdisciplinary, multi-stakeholder approach is recommended, combining epidemiological surveillance, education, communication, and community mobilization. Based on the findings, several recommendations are advanced to improve mosquito control efforts and public health communication strategies.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMosquito-Borne DiseasesSocial FactorsAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsCulicidaeFemaleHumansItalyMaleMedia ExposureMiddle AgedPerceptionRisk Factorsattitudecitizen practicehealthprotectionone healthpublic healthrisk perception and knowledgevector-borne diseasesvector control

Identifiers

PMID41567777
PMCPMC12816289

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.