ArticleFrontiers in public health2025
Socio-behavioral determinants of undiagnosed type 2 diabetes in middle-aged adults: a cross-sectional analysis.
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Real-world pharmacogenomics-guided antihypertensive treatment response in clinical practice underrepresented population: implications for precision prescribing and medication safety.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026Observational
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Late diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus causes preventable complications and higher morbidity. Obesity, inactivity, poor diet, and smoking increase the risk of diabetes; however, their relationship with undiagnosed diseases in middle-aged adults requires further clarification. Methods: Between January and June 2024, we enrolled 200 adults aged 35-45 years from outpatient clinics. The staff measured the height, weight, and body mass index of each participant. Participants completed the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener and reported their smoking histories. After overnight fasting, we measured the fasting blood glucose and HbA1c levels. Undiagnosed diabetes was defined according to the 2024 American Diabetes Association criteria (FBG ≥ 126 mg/dL or HbA1c ≥ 6.5%) in patients without a prior diagnosis. Statistical analyses included independent Results: Undiagnosed diabetes was found in 29 participants (14.5, 95% CI 9.8-19.2). Those with undiagnosed diabetes had a higher body mass index (30.6 ± 2.6 vs. 27.6 ± 3.4 kg/m Conclusion: Approximately one in seven middle-aged adults in outpatient settings has undiagnosed type 2 diabetes. A higher body mass index, lower physical activity, and smoking were independently associated with an undiagnosed status. These readily assessable socio-behavioral factors should inform screening strategies and risk assessments in primary care.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.