Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41567544›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Time-course of neuropsychological functioning in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and its association with vasospasm.

Giorgia Abete-Fornara, Claudia Fanizzi, Elena Scagliotti, Giorgio Fiore, Valeria Conte, Fabrizio Ortolano, Tommaso Zoerle, Marco Locatelli, Giulio Andrea Bertani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Giorgia Abete-FornaraUnit of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Claudia FanizziUnit of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Elena ScagliottiUnit of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Giorgio FioreUnit of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Valeria ConteNeuroscience Intensive Care Unit, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Fabrizio OrtolanoNeuroscience Intensive Care Unit, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Tommaso ZoerleNeuroscience Intensive Care Unit, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Marco LocatelliUnit of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Giulio Andrea BertaniUnit of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhages (aSAH) and related vasospasm often cause several neurological and cognitive impairments in survivors. The long-term impact of aSAH and vasospasm on cognition remains a topic of debate. This study aims to describe cognitive functioning, focusing on the acute phases after bleeding and for 18 months, and to investigate the immediate and long-term effects of vasospasm. Methods: Seventy adult patients were prospectively recruited and tested at different time points: within 48/72 h after bleeding (T1); between 7 and 10 days after bleeding (T2); and five long-term follow-ups from 1 (T3) to 18 months (T7). An extensive neuropsychological evaluation was administered, including the level of daily functional independence. Results: At T1, all tests showed high percentages of impairments (ranging from 38 to 100%), in particular for visual and verbal long-term memory, constructional praxis, abstract reasoning, and functional independence. Many tasks have gradually improved since T2, except for executive functions and visual memory, which show a slower recovery. A severe diffuse impact of vasospasm emerged at T2, but a linear, gradual recovery emerged since T3 for almost all the investigated functions. At the last follow-ups, several tests showed no significant differences between patients with and without vasospasm. Conclusion: Despite severe diffuse impact of bleeding and vasospasm in the acute stages, a low prevalence of cognitive and functional impairments in the chronic phase emerges. Our data may help clinicians to better understand the cognitive and autonomy trajectories of recovery over time and to tailor eventual rehabilitation programs.

Indexed as

aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhagecognitive impairmentdaily independencefollow-upvasospasm

Identifiers

PMID41567544
PMCPMC12815816

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.