Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41567453›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Enhancing attention and emotion regulation in children with ADHD through AR digital picture books: a structural equation modeling approach.

Rongming Yang, Weibo Sun, Xinwei Liu, Yuanfang Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rongming YangGraduate School of Global Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Weibo SunSuzhou University of Technology, Suzhou, China.
Xinwei LiuGraduate School of Global Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Yuanfang CaoGraduate School of Global Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of augmented reality (AR) digital picture books in improving attention and emotional regulation among children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Grounded in self-determination theory and emotion regulation frameworks, a five-variable structural model was constructed: AR motivation → learning motivation → attentional focus → emotional regulation → behavioral improvement. Cognitive load and its interaction effects were introduced as moderating variables. Forty children aged 9-11, including 20 diagnosed with ADHD and 20 typically developing children, participated in a 2-week AR picture book intervention. Quantitative data were collected via student-, teacher-, and parent-rated instruments.

Indexed as

ADHDattention enhancementaugmented realityemotion regulationlearning motivationstructural equation modeling

Identifiers

PMID41567453
PMCPMC12815740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.