Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41567442›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Financial perceptions and subjective well-being among older adults.

Maryam Jafari Bidgoli, Abbey Gregg, Catanya G Stager, Martha Crowther

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maryam Jafari BidgoliDepartment of Community Medicine and Population Health, College of Community Health Sciences, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States.
Abbey GreggDepartment of Community Medicine and Population Health, College of Community Health Sciences, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States.
Catanya G StagerDivision of General Internal Medicine and Population Science, Heersink School of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Martha CrowtherDepartment of Community Medicine and Population Health, College of Community Health Sciences, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States.

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
Investigator Development CoreP50MD017338 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BASKIN, MONICA L. · 2021 to 2025
$27.7M
Expanding the RAND HRS Data System to Better Support Research on Health and AgingR01AG073289 · NIA · RAND CORPORATION · PI SUSANN ROHWEDDER, DAVID R. WEIR · 2022 to 2026
$3.7M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG073289NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740NIMHD NIH HHS P50 MD017338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To examine how subjective financial well-being (SFWB) relates to subjective well-being (SWB) among older adults in the U.S. Beyond material resources, SFWB reflects perceptions of present and future security, stability, and freedom of choice. This study tested whether hopelessness mediates the SFWB-SWB relationship and whether perceived social support, both positive (PSS) and negative (NSS), moderates this pathway. Methods: Data came from 4,570 respondents (Mean age = 69; 56% female) in the Health and Retirement Study, a nationally representative panel survey of U.S. adults over age 50, sponsored by the National Institute on Aging. SFWB was measured using the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's (CFPB) 10-item scale, a multidimensional instrument that captures not only current financial security but also expectations for future financial stability and control. SWB was measured using Diener's Satisfaction With Life Scale. Hopelessness was assessed with a 4-item index, and perceived social support was measured across four relational domains (spouse, children, family, friends), using 28 items divided into PSS and NSS. Analyses were conducted using PROCESS (v5.0) in SPSS, controlling for sociodemographic factors. Results: SFWB was positively associated with SWB and negatively associated with hopelessness. Hopelessness significantly mediated the SFWB-SWB link, accounting for 24.4% of the total effect. NSS significantly moderated the SFWB-hopelessness pathway, amplifying the indirect effect of low SFWB on SWB. PSS had a weaker but still significant moderating effect. When both forms of support were modeled simultaneously, only NSS remained a significant moderator. Conclusion: SFWB significantly contributes to older adults' life satisfaction, partly by reducing hopelessness. This multidimensional measure is important in aging research because it reflects not just income or assets but also perceived financial security, stability, and the freedom to make choices in the present and future. Negative social support intensifies the psychological toll of financial insecurity, while positive support provides limited buffering. Interventions should address both financial perceptions and social relationships to strengthen resilience and well-being in later life.

Indexed as

financial psychologyhopelessnessnegative social supportolder adultspositive social supportsubjective financial well-beingsubjective well-being

Identifiers

PMID41567442
PMCPMC12816292

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.