Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41567371›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient experience2026

Health-Related Quality of Life and Its Association With Multimorbidity Among University Students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Rajaa Mohammad Al-Raddadi, Abdullah Aburass, Musab Abdulbasit Bukhari, Owiss Hassan Alzahrani, Sulhi Ali Alfakeh, Moroj Ahmad Aldarmasi, Shaymaa Abdalal, Maha Alattas, Fouad Abolaban

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient experience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rajaa Mohammad Al-RaddadiDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4188-0169
Abdullah AburassDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Musab Abdulbasit BukhariDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Owiss Hassan AlzahraniDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3316-7363
Sulhi Ali AlfakehDepartment of Internal Medicine and Psychiatry Division, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1371-876X
Moroj Ahmad AldarmasiDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-584X
Shaymaa AbdalalDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Maha AlattasDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Fouad AbolabanFaculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study aimed to assess the effect of chronic diseases on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among university students. A cross-sectional analytic study was conducted at King Abdulaziz University, involving 1173 students. Questionnaire on chronic diseases, HRQoL using the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), alongside other factors was distributed electronically. Regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with HRQoL. The mean ± SD scores across SF-36 dimensions varied, with physical functioning scoring the highest (74.81 ± 27.82) and energy/fatigue the lowest (38.52 ± 24.03). The physical and mental component summary scores were 68.07 ± 18.67 and 49.20 ± 23.17, respectively. The study found a 23.1% prevalence of multimorbidity. Multimorbidity was associated with significantly lower HRQoL across all dimensions. Female sex, low family income, and lack of exercise were predictors of poor HRQoL. High-impact diseases were strongly associated with poorer physical health. The study revealed significant burden of multimorbidity that demands targeted interventions. Focus on modifiable risk factors, such as exercise and socioeconomic support, could enhance overall well-being and prevent negative health outcomes.

Indexed as

health-related quality of lifemultimorbiditySaudi Arabiauniversity students

Identifiers

PMID41567371
PMCPMC12816501

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.