Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41567304›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical and experimental dentistry2025

Cephalometric characteristics of individuals with impacted maxillary canines regarding their impaction sector: A comparative study.

Hugo Rodrigo Mendoza-Trujillo, Yalil Augusto Rodríguez-Cárdenas, Gustavo Armando Ruíz-Mora, Pedro Luis Tinedo-López, Luis Ernesto Arriola-Guillén

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hugo Rodrigo Mendoza-TrujilloPosgraduate student, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Perú. ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0432-21142.
Yalil Augusto Rodríguez-CárdenasPh.D. and Associate Professor of the Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia. ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3107-3013.
Gustavo Armando Ruíz-MoraPh.D. and Associate Professor of the Division of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C, Colombia. ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9954-1047.
Pedro Luis Tinedo-LópezMSc. and Associate Professor of the Division of Implantology, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Perú. ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2102-4437.
Luis Ernesto Arriola-GuillénPh.D. and Associate Professor of the Division of Orthodontics, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Perú. ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0010-5948.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Impacted maxillary canines (ICM) can significantly change the shape of the anterior maxilla, particularly when they are situated near the dental midline. This research aimed to evaluate the cephalometric characteristics of individuals with ICM considering their impaction sector. Material and Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study included 135 sets of panoramic and lateral head radiographs divided into three groups. Group A consisted of 45 patients with IMC in sectors 1, 2, and 3. Group B included 45 patients with IMC in sectors 4 and 5, and the control group, matched for sex and age, comprised 45 patients without IMC. Cephalometric measurements were collected using WebCeph software, focusing on variables such as the impaction sector, growth pattern, SNA angle, Wits appraisal, 1/NA angle, 1-NA distance, nasolabial angle, and maxillary length. One-way ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc test and multiple linear regression analyses were used for group comparisons. (P< 0.05). Results: Statistically significant differences were observed in the SNA angle, with the impaction group in sectors 4 and 5 showing greater values (82.96°) compared to the control group (81.19°; p<0.05). Additionally, the 1-NA distance was smaller in sectors 1, 2, and 3 (2.96 mm) than in the control group (4.20 mm; p<0.05). Furthermore, the nasolabial angle was greater in sectors 4 and 5 (102.22°) than in the control group (93.70°; p<0.05). Conclusions: Patients with IMCs show a distinct cephalometric pattern, including an increased SNA angle, especially when the impaction is near the midline. This condition is associated with incisor retrusion and a higher nasolabial angle. These findings suggest that the location of canine impaction affects both the dentoskeletal structure and the soft tissue profile.

Identifiers

PMID41567304
PMCPMC12817346

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.