Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41567241›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Bridging chunks during complex movement sequence execution.

Pei-Cheng Shih, Masato Hirano, Shinichi Furuya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pei-Cheng ShihSony Computer Science Laboratories, Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
Masato HiranoSony Computer Science Laboratories, Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
Shinichi FuruyaSony Computer Science Laboratories, Inc., Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Executing complex movement sequences from memory is crucial for skillful motor actions such as musical performance and sports. While chunking helps memorization during practice, transitions between chunks may become vulnerable during execution. Here, we developed a novel paradigm combining chunked motor sequence memorization with online sensory perturbation to show that perturbations at chunk junctions induced larger errors than those within chunks and increased pupil diameter, reflecting elevated attentional load. Subsequent training focusing on bridging chunk junctions improved performance stability, as evidenced by reduced force variability during perturbation. EEG data further revealed elevated frontal theta power in response to perturbation, indicating greater cognitive effort. Critically, this disruption was reduced after training, suggesting more efficient memory retrieval. Together, these findings underscore the vulnerability of motor sequence retrieval at chunk junctions and highlight the potential of targeted training to stabilize execution and reduce cognitive load.

Indexed as

Cognitive neuroscienceNeurosciencePhysiologySensory neuroscience

Identifiers

PMID41567241
PMCPMC12816802

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.