Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41566931›Full record

SynthesisOtolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery2026

Diagnosis and Management of Isolated Laryngeal Sarcoidosis: A Systematic Review.

Raj Malhotra, Joseph Celidonio, Nicholas Hamilton, Alexandra Filipkowski, Kenneth Yan, Rachel Kaye

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Raj MalhotraDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8585-2956
Joseph CelidonioDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Nicholas HamiltonDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Alexandra FilipkowskiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Kenneth YanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Rachel KayeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9700-0132

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study reviews the existing literature on patients diagnosed with sarcoidosis isolated to the larynx to improve our understanding of the diagnosis and management of this rare condition. DATA SOURCES: Embase, PubMed, Web of Science. REVIEW

methodsWe conducted a systematic review of published literature pertaining to patients diagnosed with isolated laryngeal sarcoidosis (LS). Demographics, symptomatology, diagnostic evaluation, management, and outcome details were recorded for patients diagnosed with isolated LS.

results21 articles with 39 patients (11 male, 28 female, mean age: 33) were included (mean follow-up: 33 months). The most common presentations were dyspnea (74%), dysphonia (67%), and dysphagia (49%). The supraglottic region was most involved (n = 37, 95%). Systemic steroids were the most used initial treatment, leading to symptom resolution in 27% of patients treated as such. 64% of all patients underwent further treatment for refractory symptoms, most commonly surgical excision with intralesional steroid injection. All patients (n = 8) who underwent initial treatment with systemic steroids followed by surgical excision with intralesional steroid injection experienced complete symptom resolution. Emergent tracheostomy was required in 8 (21%) patients during treatment and maintenance therapy was required in 11 (28%) patients. Long-term outcomes (follow-up mean: 33 months; range: 2-192 months) showed 71% complete improvement, 19% partial symptom improvement, and 10% no improvement.

conclusionIsolated LS most commonly affects middle-aged women. Patients primed with a course of systemic steroids before undergoing surgical excision with intralesional steroid injection demonstrated the best outcomes. We recommend long-term follow-up of these patients for surveillance of symptoms and extra-laryngeal sarcoidosis manifestations.

Indexed as

Laryngeal DiseasesSarcoidosisFemaleHumanslarynxsarcoidosis

Identifiers

PMID41566931
PMCPMC13035014

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.