Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41566822›Full record

Observational studyMuscle & nerve2026

Electrophysiological Changes in Pediatric Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Results From an Observational Study.

Ruidi Sun, Jing Wang, Jie Han, Jun Jiang, Jiajun Wu, Xue Chen, Xiaolong Deng, Chunquan Cai, Dan Sun

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Muscle & nerve, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ruidi SunGraduate College of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6607-3195
Jing WangDepartment of Neurology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jie HanEmergency and Critical Care Center, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jun JiangDepartment of Electrophysiology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jiajun WuDepartment of Electrophysiology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xue ChenDepartment of Neurology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xiaolong DengDepartment of Neurology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Chunquan CaiTianjin Children's Hospital (Children's Hospital of Tianjin University), Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-9387
Dan SunDepartment of Neurology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2944-3879

Funding

Construction Project of Clinical Medical Research Center for Neurodevelopmental Disabilities in Children in Hubei Province HST2020-19Department of Neurological Diseases, Wuhan Children's Hospital 2022FEYJS001Key Research and Development Program of Hubei Province 2023BCB136Wuhan Children's Hospital 2021FE015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

aimsPrevious studies of children with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) have focused on the ulnar and median nerves, while lower-limb and proximal motor nerves remain insufficiently characterized. This study aimed to evaluate compound muscle action potential (CMAP) amplitudes in upper- and lower-limb motor nerves in children with SMA and changes after nusinersen treatment.

methodsIn this single-center retrospective study, CMAP amplitudes were collected from children with SMA and age-matched controls without neuromuscular disease. CMAP amplitudes of the tibial, peroneal, femoral, median, and ulnar nerves were assessed in children with SMA types 1-3. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted to assess CMAP amplitudes prior to treatment. Longitudinal changes after SMA disease-modifying therapies (nusinersen monotherapy or nusinersen plus risdiplam treatment) were evaluated.

resultsA total of 47 children with SMA were included. The baseline CMAP amplitudes of the peroneal, tibial, median, and ulnar nerves were the highest in type 3, followed by type 2, and lowest in type 1. Femoral nerve CMAP amplitudes were low in all SMA subtypes. At preliminary diagnosis, children with SMA had significantly reduced CMAP amplitudes for the five nerves compared with age-matched controls (n = 63, p < 0.05). After 18 months of nusinersen treatment, CMAP amplitudes showed significant increases from baseline in the peroneal, femoral, median, and ulnar nerves (p < 0.05). DISCUSSION: CMAP amplitudes can differentiate SMA disease severity and may increase after nusinersen treatment. Large-scale longitudinal studies are required to investigate CMAP amplitude as a biomarker of treatment response in patients with SMA.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsMuscular Atrophy, SpinalSpinal Muscular Atrophies of ChildhoodChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleMuscle, SkeletalNerve Conduction StudiesOligonucleotidesRetrospective StudiesnusinersenOligonucleotidesbiomarkercompound muscle action potentialnusinersenpediatricspinal muscular atrophy

Identifiers

PMID41566822
PMCPMC13047945

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.