Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41566636›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Laser-Architected Shape-Configurable Vertical Graphene Thermoacoustic Loudspeakers for 3D Acoustic Emission.

TaeGyeong Lim, Se Young Lee, Dohyung Lee, Baek Heon Lim, Jeongbo Lee, Wooseok Song, Sun Sook Lee, Sungwoong Park, Jin Kim, Soonmin Yim and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

TaeGyeong LimThin Film Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Se Young LeeThin Film Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Dohyung LeeThin Film Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Baek Heon LimThin Film Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Jeongbo LeeThin Film Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Wooseok SongThin Film Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Sun Sook LeeThin Film Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Sungwoong ParkThin Film Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Jin KimDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanbat National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Soonmin YimThin Film Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Ki-Seok AnThin Film Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Saewon KangThin Film Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5932-6636

Funding

Development of Extreme-environment Semiconductor Nanocomposites, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology KS2621-10Ministry of Trade Industry &EnergyTechnology Innovation Program RS-2024-00508071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances in thermoacoustic (TA) loudspeakers have focused on freeform, conformal audio systems that enable conformal integration, spatial sound control, and seamless transformation between 2D and 3D geometries. However, their practical use remains limited by low sound pressure levels (SPLs) and poor mechanical adaptability, primarily due to insufficient thermal dissipation and structural rigidity. Here, we report a high-performance, shape-configurable TA loudspeaker based on vertically aligned reduced graphene oxide (VrGO), fabricated through a dual-laser process combining continuous-wave (CW) CO

Indexed as

laser patterningloudspeakerthermoacousticvertical graphene

Identifiers

PMID41566636
PMCPMC13042591

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.