Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41566446›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Fostering innovation and building youth capacity in global health: design, implementation, and evaluation of a youth-led digital health hackathon.

Victor Oluwafemi Femi-Lawal, Olaoluwaposi Emmanuel Ogunlana, Temilola Aderemi, Olutola Vivian Awosiku, Stephen Igwe, Adetayo Adetokun, Umulkhairah Onyioiza Arama, Marvellous Adelaja, Oluwagbemisola Akinjobi, Gift Dansu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Victor Oluwafemi Femi-LawalCollege of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, 200001, Oyo State, Nigeria. victorfemilawal@gmail.com.
Olaoluwaposi Emmanuel OgunlanaCollege of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, 200001, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Temilola AderemiCollege of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, 200001, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Olutola Vivian AwosikuDigital Health Africa, Abuja, Nigeria.
Stephen IgweFederation of African Medical Students' Associations, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Adetayo AdetokunFederation of African Medical Students' Associations, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Umulkhairah Onyioiza AramaFederation of African Medical Students' Associations, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Marvellous AdelajaCollege of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, 200001, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Oluwagbemisola AkinjobiCollege of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, 200001, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Gift DansuFederation of African Medical Students' Associations, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Peter AbolarinFederation of African Medical Students' Associations, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Chijioke MgbeobukwaCollege of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, 200001, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Sean AnointedFederation of African Medical Students' Associations, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfrican countries face significant challenges in their healthcare systems, including inadequate human resources, insufficient budgetary allocation, and poor leadership and management. Digital health solutions hold immense potential to address these challenges, but a digitally capable healthcare workforce is crucial for harnessing this potential. We designed and implemented Federation of African Medical Students’ Associations (FAMSA) AfroHack ‘24, a four-day virtual hackathon, to empower African medical students to develop and implement innovative digital health solutions for critical public health issues.

methodsThis four-day virtual hackathon brought together medical students from across Africa. Participants received training in design thinking, innovation in the African context, and effective pitching. They then collaborated in teams to develop digital health solutions addressing key themes like HIV/AIDS prevention, non-communicable diseases, and infectious disease outbreaks. Pre- and post-hackathon surveys were conducted to assess changes in participants’ skills and confidence. Narratives from the open-call proposals were analyzed to identify emergent themes.

resultsThe hackathon attracted applications from 21 teams across six African countries. Five teams were selected. The mean age was 23.88 years (SD: 2.60), 70.6% were male, and 53% were from Nigeria. The proposed solutions leveraged technologies like mobile health applications, AI/machine learning, and wearable devices. Participants self-reported improvements in teamwork (70.6%), pitching (41.2%), and design thinking (23.5%) skills. Common challenges included team coordination (23.5%), internet connectivity issues (17.6%), and time constraints (17.6%).

conclusionThe AfroHack ‘24 hackathon was a valuable platform to foster innovative ideas to address global health disparities in African countries, build digital health innovation capacity, and establish collaborative relationships with experienced global health professionals. Future innovation events may build on these strategies to empower healthcare trainees.

Indexed as

Capacity BuildingGlobal HealthAfricaDigital HealthFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultAfricaAfroHack ’24CrowdsourcingDesignathonsDigital healthHackathonsInnovationYouth

Identifiers

PMID41566446
PMCPMC12908292

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.