Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41566395›Full record

ArticleTrials2026

Peri-arrest ventilation with positive end-expiratory-pressure vs. zero end-expiratory-pressure in out-of-hospital-cardiac-arrest (PerAVent)-a prospective, cluster-randomized multicenter trial.

Mathini Vaseekaran, Tobias Vollmer, Lydia Johnson Kolaparambil Varghese, Christina Zeichen, Jochen Hinkelbein, Raphael Abels, Bernd Strickmann, Martin Deicke, Julia Johanna Grannemann, Rainer Grünzig and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06836830 (Peri-Arrest Ventilation With Positive End-Expiratory-Pressure vs. Zero End-Expiratory-Pressure in Out-of-Hospital-Cardiac-Arrest), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06836830 narecruitingnot on this map

Peri-Arrest Ventilation With Positive End-Expiratory-Pressure vs. Zero End-Expiratory-Pressure in Out-of-Hospital-Cardiac-Arrest

TypeinterventionalSponsorMuehlenkreiskliniken, MKKRan2025 to 2026Enrolled600ConditionsVentilation Therapy, PEEP, Occult, CPR, Cardiac Arrest (CA)ArmsPEEP 5 mbar, ZEEP 0 mbar
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Mathini VaseekaranJohannes Wesling Hospital Minden, University Clinic for Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Pain Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum, Hans-Nolte-Straße 1, Minden, 32429, Germany. Mathini.vaseekaran@muehlenkreiskliniken.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5312-5973
Tobias VollmerJohannes Wesling Hospital Minden, University Clinic for Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Pain Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum, Hans-Nolte-Straße 1, Minden, 32429, Germany.
Lydia Johnson Kolaparambil VargheseJohannes Wesling Hospital Minden, University Clinic for Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Pain Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum, Hans-Nolte-Straße 1, Minden, 32429, Germany.
Christina ZeichenJohannes Wesling Hospital Minden, University Clinic for Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Pain Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum, Hans-Nolte-Straße 1, Minden, 32429, Germany.
Jochen HinkelbeinJohannes Wesling Hospital Minden, University Clinic for Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Pain Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum, Hans-Nolte-Straße 1, Minden, 32429, Germany.
Raphael AbelsJohannes Wesling Hospital Minden, University Clinic for Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Pain Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum, Hans-Nolte-Straße 1, Minden, 32429, Germany.
Bernd StrickmannEmergency Medical Service District of Guetersloh, District of Gütersloh, Gütersloh, 33324, Germany.
Martin DeickeEmergency Medical Service District of Osnabrueck, Am Schoelerberg 1, Osnabrueck, 49082, Germany.
Julia Johanna GrannemannEmergency Medical Service District of Guetersloh, District of Gütersloh, Gütersloh, 33324, Germany.
Rainer GrünzigJohannes Wesling Hospital Minden, University Clinic for Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Pain Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum, Hans-Nolte-Straße 1, Minden, 32429, Germany.
Annika HoyerBiostatistics and Medical Biometry, Medical School OWL, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, Bielefeld, 33605, Germany.
Jan PerssonJohannes Wesling Hospital Minden, University Clinic for Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Pain Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum, Hans-Nolte-Straße 1, Minden, 32429, Germany.
Jens TiesmeierKrankenhaus Luebbecke, Clinic for Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Virchowstr. 65, Lübbecke, 32312, Germany.
Gunter VeitEmergency Medical Service District of Minden-Luebbecke, District of Minden-Luebbecke, Rechts- und Ordnungsamt, Feuerwehrtechnisches Zentrum (FTZ), Eickhorster Str. 33, Hille, 32479, Germany.
Gerrit JansenJohannes Wesling Hospital Minden, University Clinic for Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Pain Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum, Hans-Nolte-Straße 1, Minden, 32429, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOut-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) remains a major cause of mortality, with low survival probabilities to hospital discharge. Despite the frequent use of airway management and mechanical ventilation during resuscitation, there is limited evidence regarding the optimal ventilation strategy to improve oxygen delivery and patient outcomes. The present study aims to investigate the effects of positive-end-expiratory-pressure (PEEP) set at 5 mbar compared to zero-end-expiratory-pressure (ZEEP) on the return of spontaneous-circulation (ROSC) in adult patients with OHCA.

methodsThis is a prospective, multicenter, cluster-randomized controlled trial conducted across emergency medical services (EMS) in the regions of Gütersloh, Minden-Lübbecke, and Osnabrück. Adult patients (≥ 18 years) with OHCA who are undergoing mechanical ventilation through an airway device will be enrolled. The clusters (regional districts) will be randomized into two groups: one group will receive ventilation with PEEP set at 5 mbar (intervention group), while the other group will receive ventilation with ZEEP (control group). The study's primary endpoint is the occurence of ROSC. Secondary endpoints include occurence of re-arrest, death during pre-hospital care phase, hospital admission during ongoing resuscitation, hospital admission with spontaneous circulation, peripheral oxygen saturation, and endtidal CO DISCUSSION: Optimal ventilation strategies during OHCA have not been well established. The use of PEEP may improve oxygenation and oxygen delivery. This study aims to provide crucial data on whether the application of PEEP at 5 mbar vs. 0 mbar can improve the probability of ROSC without adversely affecting hemodynamics. The findings could inform future guidelines on ventilation strategies in resuscitation.

trial registrationThe trial is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov under the registration number NCT06836830. 24.02.2025 https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06836830?term=gerrit%20jansen&rank=2 .

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestPositive-Pressure RespirationEmergency Medical ServicesFemaleHumansMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicReturn of Spontaneous CirculationTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeCardiac arrestCPREmergency medicinePositive end-expiratory pressureRandomized controlled trialResuscitationVentilation

Identifiers

PMID41566395
PMCPMC12822314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.