Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41566387›Full record

ReviewJournal of nanobiotechnology2026

Engineering bacteriophages for gut health: precision antimicrobials and beyond.

Mengmeng Xu, Shuling Chen, Hailong Pei, Lin Hu, Yongsheng Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Gut microbiota in health and disease.Molecular biomedicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Bacteriophage Therapy AgainstAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mengmeng Xu *Department of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, China.
Shuling Chen *Department of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, China.
Hailong PeiState Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiation Medicine and Protection & School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X), Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China.
Lin HuState Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiation Medicine and Protection & School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X), Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China. hulin@suda.edu.cn.
Yongsheng ZhangDepartment of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, China. shengyongzh@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 12275192
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Engineered bacteriophages are emerging as a promising class of precision antimicrobials at a time when gastrointestinal diseases are increasingly linked to microbial dysbiosis, antibiotic resistance, and disruptions in host-microbe interactions. Conventional antibiotics often provide limited benefit in these settings because they lack selectivity and fail to restore microbial ecology. Advances in synthetic biology and nanotechnology have made it possible to redesign phages with enhanced specificity, expanded functionality, and improved stability, positioning them as versatile tools for microbiota-centered therapies. This review summarizes the major engineering approaches, and examines their applications in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), colorectal cancer (CRC), and infectious enteritis. Key mechanistic insights into pathogen targeting, immune modulation, and barrier protection are highlighted. Remaining challenges, such as ensuring long-term stability, avoiding resistance development, and enabling scalable manufacturing, are discussed together with emerging interdisciplinary strategies that may advance the clinical translation of personalized phage therapies.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsBacteriophagesAnimalsColorectal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesPhage TherapyPrecision MedicineAnti-Infective AgentsBiomaterial designColorectal cancerEngineering bacteriophageInflammatory bowel diseasePhage therapy

Identifiers

PMID41566387
PMCPMC12829040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.