Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41566354›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2026

Long noncoding RNA PCAT7 confers radioresistance of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by promoting GCLM-mediated anti-ferroptosis.

Yu Hao, Xixi Zhao, Xiaobo Shi, Junxiang Zhang, Xiaozhi Zhang, Yue Ke, Wei Guo, Xiangyun Ma, Xiaoxiao Liu, Yuchen Wang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yu HaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.157, Xi Wu Road, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Xixi ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.157, Xi Wu Road, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Xiaobo ShiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Junxiang ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Xiaozhi ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Yue KeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.157, Xi Wu Road, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Wei GuoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.157, Xi Wu Road, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Xiangyun MaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.157, Xi Wu Road, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Xiaoxiao LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.157, Xi Wu Road, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Yuchen WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.157, Xi Wu Road, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Ruijuan ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.157, Xi Wu Road, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Xiaotan WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.157, Xi Wu Road, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Hongbing MaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.157, Xi Wu Road, Xi'an, 710004, China. mhbxian@126.com.
Shupei PanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.157, Xi Wu Road, Xi'an, 710004, China. panshupei@xjtu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-3481-9108

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No.82172839Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province No. 2023-JC-QN-0986the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities at Xi'an Jiaotong University No. xzy012025113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiotherapy is one of the standard treatments for advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), but the prognosis remains poor due to radioresistance of tumor cells. Emerging evidence implicates ferroptosis and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in the mechanisms of radioresistance. Through bioinformatics analysis, we identified lncRNA PCAT7 as a ferroptosis-associated lncRNA biomarker in ESCC. However, the role and mechanism of PCAT7 in radioresistance and ferroptosis of ESCC remain unclear.

methodsBioinformatics analysis was used to identify PCAT7 as a differentially expressed ferroptosis-related lncRNA in ESCC. Functional validation demonstrated its oncogenic properties through proliferation (CCK-8/colony formation assays), migration (transwell assay), and radioresistance (flow cytometry/xenografts assays), while ROS/MDA quantification and Western blot confirmed its anti-ferroptosis activity. RNA sequencing was conducted to confirm the downstream target genes and signaling pathways mediated by PCAT7. RNA immunoprecipitation assay, actinomycin D RNA stability experiment and rescue experiment were performed to identify the mechanism by which PCAT7 conferred ESCC radioresistance.

resultsPCAT7 up-regulation was consistently detected in both ESCC patient specimens and ESCC cell lines. Genetic silencing of PCAT7 attenuated the aggressive phenotype and radiation resistance of ESCC cell lines through ferroptosis activation, as demonstrated in cellular and animal models. Furthermore, PCAT7 could activate the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway by promoting the glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit (GCLM), an anti-ferroptosis protein, thereby facilitating radioresistance of ESCC cells. Moreover, FTO-mediated demethylated N6-methyladenosine participated in the upregulation of PCAT7.

conclusionsPCAT7 inhibited ferroptosis and enhanced radioresistance via GCLM /PI3K/AKT signaling axis in ESCC, a process modulated by FTO-mediated N6-methyadenosine (m6A) demethylation. Our study reveals PCAT7 as a pro-radioresistance lncRNA and potential therapeutic target for enhancing efficiency of radiotherapy.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaFerroptosisRadiation ToleranceRNA, Long NoncodingAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMice, NudeProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionUp-RegulationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, Long NoncodingEsophageal squamous cell carcinomaFerroptosisGCLMPCAT7Radioresistance

Identifiers

PMID41566354
PMCPMC12906082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.