Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41566252›Full record

ReviewBMC oral health2026

Revolutionizing endodontics: the impact and innovations of artificial intelligence.

Xin Huang, Zijia Xu, Han Chen, Xin Guo, Xuebin Yang, Yuan Zhao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xin HuangSchool/Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University & Key Laboratory of Dental Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Biological Intelligence Manufacturing, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Zijia XuSchool/Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University & Key Laboratory of Dental Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Biological Intelligence Manufacturing, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Han ChenSchool/Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University & Key Laboratory of Dental Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Biological Intelligence Manufacturing, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Xin GuoSchool/Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University & Key Laboratory of Dental Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Biological Intelligence Manufacturing, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Xuebin YangSchool of Dentistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Yuan ZhaoSchool/Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University & Key Laboratory of Dental Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Biological Intelligence Manufacturing, Lanzhou, 730000, China. zhaoy@lzu.edu.cn.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities No. lzujbky-2023-it25Gansu Health Industry Research Program No. GSWSKY2023-33Health Science and Technology Development Project of Lanzhou No. A2023022he Gansu Province Postgraduate Innovation Star Program No. 2025CXZX-200Lanzhou Science and Technology Plan Project No. 2024-4-29
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly applied in the diagnosis and treatment of endodontic conditions. This narrative review summarizes the current literature on AI applications in endodontics from a clinical workflow perspective, discussing challenges in translating these approaches to practice and highlighting areas where further research is needed to better understand their effectiveness and limitations.

methodsThis narrative review summarizes applications and innovations of AI in endodontics up to July 2025. Relevant literature was identified through searches of PubMed and Web of Science using a combination of MeSH terms and free-text keywords covering areas such as diagnosis, image analysis, treatment planning, and prognosis prediction. Studies were selected for their relevance to clinical or experimental applications, and a few early, foundational studies were also included to provide context and show how AI has developed in this field.

resultsAI, leveraging its efficient image processing and pattern recognition capabilities, has demonstrated considerable advantages in endodontic imaging analysis. Evidence indicates that AI can assist clinicians in disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and prognosis assessment, thereby enhancing the quality of endodontic care across multiple clinical steps. Moreover, applications of AI in root canal anatomy identification, lesion detection, and integration into digital workflows further optimize clinical decision-making and procedural efficiency.

conclusionsDespite its promising potential in endodontics, the routine clinical application of AI remains limited by several factors, including the scarcity of publicly available databases, insufficient interpretability of algorithms, and ethical and privacy concerns. To achieve comprehensive integration of AI into clinical practice, future efforts could focus on multicenter validation studies, data sharing initiatives, development of interpretable AI models, and establishment of ethical and regulatory frameworks through interdisciplinary collaboration.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceEndodonticsHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedArtificial intelligenceDigital dentistryEndodontics

Identifiers

PMID41566252
PMCPMC12905853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.