Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41566238›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2026

Listeria monocytogenes of two sequence types in a maternal-fetal listeriosis: clinical management and bacterial genomics.

Zengbin Liu, Yan Wang, Changle Wang, Li Liu, Xiaoyi Li, Guilian Li, Honglian Wei, Zhirong Li, Jianhong Zhao, Jingrui Zhang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zengbin Liu *Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.
Yan Wang *Department of New Pathogen Laboratory, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China.
Changle Wang *Department of Pathogenic Biology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.
Li LiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Fourth Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.
Xiaoyi LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.
Guilian LiDepartment of Tuberculosis, National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Controland Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China.
Honglian WeiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.
Zhirong LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.
Jianhong ZhaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China. zhaojh_2002@hebmu.edu.cn.
Jingrui ZhangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Fourth Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China. jingrui20005@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundListeria monocytogenes, a foodborne pathogen of particular concern in perinatal medicine, can cause severe maternal-fetal infections with high neonatal mortality rates. This study provides detailed temporal documentation of disease progression and therapeutic interventions and elucidates the genomic profiles of these clinical isolates.

methodA retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of a pregnant woman and her neonate. Isolates obtained from maternal and neonatal specimens underwent whole genome sequencing (WGS), followed by multi-locus sequence typing (MLST), core genome phylogenetic analysis, virulence gene profiling, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing.

resultsThis case manifested as maternal febrile placentitis progressing to neonatal congenital infection and respiratory distress syndrome. Targeted antimicrobial therapy (maternal ampicillin; neonatal meropenem/amoxicillin-clavulanate) achieved full clinical resolution. Genomic investigations identified concurrent infection with two sequence type strains: (a) ST37/CC37 (mother-neonate pair) clustering with European clinical isolates; (b) ST378/CC19 (maternal bloodstream) showing genetic proximity to a clinical strain from Beijing. While all strains exhibited congruent susceptibility profiles (ampicillin, meropenem, penicillin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, erythromycin) and lacked acquired resistance genes, ST378 uniquely harbored the inlP4 virulence gene absent in ST37.

conclusionThis case represents the first documented maternal-neonatal co-infection involving both L. monocytogenes ST37 and ST378 strains in China. The atypical clinical manifestations observed in the pregnant woman underscore the critical importance of a multifaceted diagnostic strategy integrating clinical evaluation, microbiological testing, and imaging. Furthermore, our findings advocate for the standardized implementation of WGS in the management of perinatal listeriosis to enhance diagnostic accuracy and support national pathogen surveillance networks. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Listeria monocytogenesListeriosisPregnancy Complications, InfectiousAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleGenome, BacterialGenomicsHumansInfant, NewbornMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMultilocus Sequence TypingPhylogenyPregnancyRetrospective StudiesWhole Genome SequencingAnti-Bacterial AgentsListeria monocytogenesMaternal-fetal listeriosisWhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41566238
PMCPMC12905962

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.