Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41566233›Full record

SynthesisBMC geriatrics2026

Diagnostic performances and safety of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration in the older patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jonghoo Lee, Jae-Uk Song

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jonghoo Lee *Department of Internal Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Aran 13 gil 15, Jeju-si, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province , 63241, Republic of Korea. lovlet@jejunu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2626-7099
Jae-Uk Song *Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4597-7037

Funding

Jeju National University Hospital 2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) is well-established for lung cancer diagnosis and staging, evidence in older patients remains limited. This study compared the diagnostic value and safety between older and younger groups.

methodsFor this systematic review and meta-analysis, we conducted a comprehensive search across databases, including PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register. Older patients were defined as ≥ 65 or ≥ 70 years, according to study-specific criteria, and younger patients as below these thresholds. A proportional meta-analysis was performed to estimate the pooled diagnostic yield of the EBUS-TBNA.

resultsWe found six studies comprising 5,206 participants. The pooled diagnostic yield for overall diagnosis was similar between the older and younger patients (0.96 vs. 0.97; P = 0.81). The pooled diagnostic yield for malignancy detection was higher in the older patients than in the younger patients (0.59 vs. 0.51; P < 0.01). There was no significant difference in the overall complication rate between the two groups (risk ratio, 0.95; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.74 1.23). The older group received a significantly lower average dose of midazolam compared to the younger group (mean difference [MD], − 1.11 mg; 95% CI, − 1.58 to − 0.63; P < 0.01). The duration of the procedure was comparable between the two groups (MD, − 0.03 min; 95% CI, − 1.44 1.38; P = 0.97).

conclusionsOur findings suggest that EBUS-TBNA can be safely and effectively performed in older patients, with diagnostic outcomes comparable to those in younger individuals.

Indexed as

BronchoscopyEndoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle AspirationLung NeoplasmsAgedAge FactorsHumansAgedEndoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspirationLung neoplasmsMeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID41566233
PMCPMC12933988

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.