Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41566071›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Immunology2026

How crosstalk at the immune synapse shapes T cell and dendritic cell biology.

Noa B Martín-Cófreces, Diego Calzada-Fraile, Francisco Sánchez-Madrid

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Vaccine Adjuvants and Delivery Systems: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Noa B Martín-CófrecesDepartment of Immunology, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0439-8979
Diego Calzada-FraileDepartment of Immunology, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7259-0757
Francisco Sánchez-MadridDepartment of Immunology, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. fsmadrid@salud.madrid.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5303-0762

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the context of adaptive immunity, T cells are activated by professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs) in a process that begins with peptide-MHC complexes on the APC being recognized by T cell receptor and CD3 co-receptor complexes on the T cell. This triggers a reorganization of T cell morphology, formation of an immune synapse, and the delivery of signals that ultimately culminate in nuclear activation. The interaction between T cells and APCs, such as dendritic cells (DCs), was originally viewed as a unidirectional information highway in which the APC instructs the T cell. It is now clear that bidirectional crosstalk occurs at the immune synapse and that T cells also shape APC functions. The concept of 'DC licensing' originally suggested an instructive role for T cells in modifying DC functions. More recent studies have provided important insight into the changes that occur in DCs during antigen-driven contacts with T cells at the immune synapse. In this Review, we discuss our current understanding of the bidirectional T cell-DC crosstalk that occurs at the IS and its relevance for immune responses and immunotherapies.

Indexed as

Cell CommunicationDendritic CellsImmunological SynapsesT-LymphocytesAnimalsAntigen PresentationHumansLymphocyte Activation

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.