Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41565904›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2026

Altered spatial patterns of intrinsic brain activity and cognitive decline in colorectal cancer survivors.

Brian Ellis, John Quan Nguyen, Ian Ray, Tara Riddle, Ashley Hill, Robert Yu, Kendrith Rowland, Zhaoyue Shi

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Article in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Brian EllisCarle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. briane3@illinois.edu.
John Quan NguyenCarle Clinical Imaging Research Program, Stephens Family Clinical Research Institute, Carle Health, Urbana, IL, USA.
Ian RayCarle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Tara RiddleCarle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Ashley HillCarle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Robert YuCarle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Kendrith RowlandCarle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Zhaoyue ShiCarle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) is a common and debilitating complication among colorectal cancer survivors, even in those without chemotherapy exposure. To identify cancer-related neural changes, we investigated spontaneous brain activity and cognition in colorectal cancer survivors using cognitive assessments and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI).

methodsNineteen survivors (stages I-II, cancer diagnosis < 12 months, chemotherapy-naïve) and 18 healthy controls underwent a battery of objective/subjective cognitive tests and MRI. RsfMRI data was analyzed with fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF) and functional connectivity (FC). Statistical analysis was controlled for age, sex, education, depression, and anxiety, with multiple comparison correction.

resultsCompared to controls, survivors performed significantly worse on the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test (HVLT-R) Recognition Discrimination Index (RDI) (p = 0.03) and showed slower psychomotor speed on the Trail Making Test (TMT-A) (p = 0.02). RsfMRI analysis revealed increased fALFF in the right hippocampus and bilateral inferior/middle temporal, parahippocampal, and fusiform gyri, with decreased fALFF in the bilateral superior/middle frontal gyri and left inferior frontal gyrus. RDI was negatively correlated with fALFF in right temporal regions. Survivors also exhibited reduced FC within the default mode network (DMN) (p < 0.05).

conclusionsThis cross-sectional study shows that colorectal cancer survivors display hyperactivity in the temporal regions and disrupted DMN connectivity associated with cognitive decline, suggesting a maladaptive neural response. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: Our study identified the functionally altered brain regions and networks associated with colorectal CRCI using MRI. This would provide potential biological targets for developing interventions such as neuromodulation for mitigating the adverse effects of colorectal CRCI.

Indexed as

Cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI)Colorectal cancerFractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (fALFF)Functional connectivityMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.