Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41565901›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

The changed endemic pattern of human adenovirus from species C to B among children in 2022-2024 in Shenzhen, China.

Dan-Dan Niu, Zhen Zhang, Zhi-Gao Chen, Qiu-Ying Lv, Ting-Ting Liu, Ni-Xuan Chen, Ying-Ying Li, Ying Sun, Chao Li, Shun-Wu Huang and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Dan-Dan Niu *Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 8 Longyuan Road, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China.
Zhen Zhang *Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 8 Longyuan Road, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China.
Zhi-Gao Chen *Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 8 Longyuan Road, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China.
Qiu-Ying LvShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 8 Longyuan Road, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China.
Ting-Ting LiuShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 8 Longyuan Road, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China.
Ni-Xuan ChenShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 8 Longyuan Road, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China.
Ying-Ying LiShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 8 Longyuan Road, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China.
Ying SunShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 8 Longyuan Road, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China.
Chao LiShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 8 Longyuan Road, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China.
Shun-Wu HuangShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 8 Longyuan Road, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China.
Yan-Peng ChengShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 8 Longyuan Road, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China.
Hong-Lin WangShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 8 Longyuan Road, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China.
Ying WenShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 8 Longyuan Road, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China.
Xin-Dong ZhangBaoan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 3 Haixiu Road, Shenzhen, 518100, Guangdong, China.
Xuan ZouShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 8 Longyuan Road, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China.
Jian-Hua LuShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 8 Longyuan Road, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China.
Yi-Xiong ChenBaoan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 3 Haixiu Road, Shenzhen, 518100, Guangdong, China. 287961306@qq.com.
Xiao-Lu ShiShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 8 Longyuan Road, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China. shixiaolu831@163.com.
Shi-Song FangShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 8 Longyuan Road, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China. szcdcssf@aliyun.com.
Tie-Jian FengShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 8 Longyuan Road, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China. fengtiej@126.com.

Funding

Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82473754Key Project of Basic Research of Shenzhen Science and Technology Plan JCYJ20200109150715644Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen SZSM202211023Shenzhen Key Discipline of Medicine SZXK064Shenzhen Medical Research Fund B2404002Shenzhen Science and Technology Program JCYJ20240813160804007The Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2022-I2M-CoV19-006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory human adenovirus (HAdV) infections pose a significant threat to children's health. This study investigated the prevalence and molecular epidemiology of respiratory HAdV in children from both hospital and community settings in Shenzhen between 2022 and 2024. Children under 14 years of age with suspected acute respiratory infections were enrolled from eight hospitals between November 2022 and June 2024, as well as from communities between October 2023 and April 2024 in Shenzhen. Respiratory specimens were collected and tested for HAdV. The positive rates of HAdV across different groups were compared using Pearson's chi-square test with the Bonferroni correction, and phylogenetic analysis was performed on the detected HAdV strains. The positivity proportion of HAdV among children in hospital was 16.7% (83/498) between September 2023 and June 2024, predominantly involving HAdV-B3 (95.2%, 20/21). This rate was significantly higher than that observed from October 2022 to June 2023 (3.4%, 11/321) (χ² = 33.676, P < 0.001), during which HAdV-C1 was the predominant subtype (77.8%, 7/9). The positive proportion of HAdV in hospitalized children was higher than that in outpatient children (χ2 = 0.275, P < 0.001), and the positive proportion of HAdV in boys was lower than that in girls in community (χ2 = 4.843, P = 0.028). No significant difference in the mean age was observed between children infected with HAdV-B and those with HAdV-C (t = 0.670, P = 0.509). The Shenzhen-2023-2-ILI-P600 strain exhibited a deletion in the 362-365 aa region of its Penton base gene. Analysis of global HAdV-C1 strains revealed that aa differences at positions 339 and 472 of the Fiber gene were closely linked to specific evolutionary branches. Global HAdV-B3 strains, while highly conserved, showed branch-associated aa differences at positions 168, 403, and 541 of the Hexon gene. The rise in HAdV positivity among pediatric patients in Shenzhen hospitals from late 2022 to late 2023 coincided with a shift in the dominant type from HAdV-C1 to HAdV-B3. Branch-specific aa differences were identified in the Fiber gene of HAdV-C1 and the Hexon gene of HAdV-B3.

Indexed as

Adenoviruses, HumanAdenovirus Infections, HumanRespiratory Tract InfectionsAdolescentCapsid ProteinsChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansInfantMaleMolecular EpidemiologyPhylogenyPrevalenceCapsid ProteinsChildrenHuman adenovirusMolecular epidemiologyShenzhen

Identifiers

PMID41565901
PMCPMC12894712

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.