Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41565843›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2026

Association between the lactate to creatinine ratio and hospital mortality in patients with pediatric sepsis: a cohort study.

Qiyin Cai, Xin Ye, Yongtong He, Qin Liu, Jiali Huang, Guanghui Chen, Chaofu Qin

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Article in Pediatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qiyin CaiDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care Units, Jiangmen Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Jiangmen, China. jou19@163.com.
Xin YeDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care Units, Jiangmen Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Jiangmen, China.
Yongtong HeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Jiangmen TCM Hospital of Ji'nan University, Jiangmen, China.
Qin LiuDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care Units, Jiangmen Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Jiangmen, China.
Jiali HuangDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care Units, Jiangmen Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Jiangmen, China.
Guanghui ChenDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care Units, Jiangmen Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Jiangmen, China.
Chaofu QinDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care Units, Jiangmen Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Jiangmen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between lactate to creatinine ratio (LCR) and prognosis in pediatric sepsis is poorly understood. Our study aimed to investigate the association between LCR and hospital mortality in pediatric sepsis patients.

methodsA retrospective cohort study of 4379 patients with pediatric sepsis, categorized by LCR quartiles, was performed. The association between LCR and hospital mortality was investigated using univariate and multivariate logistic regression models, as well as subgroup and sensitivity analyses. Restricted cubic splines were employed to explore non-linear relationships, and a two-piece logistic proportional hazards model was constructed for both sides of the inflection point.

resultsThe overall hospital mortality rate for pediatric sepsis was 9.6%. Following adjustment for relevant covariates, a positive correlation between LCR and hospital mortality was observed. A nonlinear relationship between the baseline LCR and the risk of hospital mortality was identified, with LCR < 0.780 associated with a significantly higher risk. Beyond the LCR turning point of 0.780, the risk did not substantially increase.

conclusionsThe study revealed a nonlinear relationship between the LCR and hospital mortality in children with sepsis. When the LCR is less than 0.780, hospital mortality rises drastically as the LCR advances. IMPACT: This research delves into the non-linear correlation between the lactate to creatinine ratio (LCR) and hospital mortality in pediatric sepsis patients. It identifies a critical threshold of LCR < 0.780 linked to higher mortality rates. This study presents the first comprehensive analysis of LCR's significance in pediatric sepsis, suggesting it as a potential biomarker for risk assessment and clinical decision-making. The implications of these findings could potentially lead to improved treatment strategies, ultimately decreasing hospital mortality in children with sepsis by optimizing lactate and creatinine management.

Indexed as

CreatinineHospital MortalityLactic AcidSepsisAdolescentBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsMaleMultivariate AnalysisBiomarkersCreatinineLactic Acid

Identifiers

PMID41565843
PMCPMC13638473

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